摘要翻译:
现在,我们被大量复杂的现象所包围,从谣言的传播、社会规范的形成到新的经济趋势的兴起和传统商业的破坏。为了处理这些现象,复杂适应系统(CAS)框架在社会科学家尤其是经济学家中产生了很大的影响。基于Agent的建模(ABM)作为CAS建模中最强大的一种方法,在学术界和实践者中得到了越来越广泛的应用。ABMs展示了Agent的简单行为规则和它们之间在微观尺度上的局部相互作用如何在宏观尺度上产生令人惊讶的复杂模式。尽管有越来越多的ABM出版物,那些不熟悉这种方法的研究人员必须研究许多工作来理解(1)为什么和什么ABMs和(2)它们是严格发展的方式。因此,本文的重点是帮助社会科学研究者,特别是经济学家对ABMs有一个全面的了解,并知道如何系统地、严格地发展ABMs。
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英文标题:
《Theories and Practice of Agent based Modeling: Some practical
Implications for Economic Planners》
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作者:
Hossein Sabzian, Mohammad Ali Shafia, Ali Maleki, Seyeed Mostapha
Seyeed Hashemi, Ali Baghaei, Hossein Gharib
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最新提交年份:
2019
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分类信息:
一级分类:Economics 经济学
二级分类:Theoretical Economics 理论经济学
分类描述:Includes theoretical contributions to Contract Theory, Decision Theory, Game Theory, General Equilibrium, Growth, Learning and Evolution, Macroeconomics, Market and Mechanism Design, and Social Choice.
包括对契约理论、决策理论、博弈论、一般均衡、增长、学习与进化、宏观经济学、市场与机制设计、社会选择的理论贡献。
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英文摘要:
Nowadays, we are surrounded by a large number of complex phenomena ranging from rumor spreading, social norms formation to rise of new economic trends and disruption of traditional businesses. To deal with such phenomena,Complex Adaptive System (CAS) framework has been found very influential among social scientists,especially economists. As the most powerful methodology of CAS modeling, Agent-based modeling (ABM) has gained a growing application among academicians and practitioners. ABMs show how simple behavioral rules of agents and local interactions among them at micro-scale can generate surprisingly complex patterns at macro-scale. Despite a growing number of ABM publications, those researchers unfamiliar with this methodology have to study a number of works to understand (1) the why and what of ABMs and (2) the ways they are rigorously developed. Therefore, the major focus of this paper is to help social sciences researchers,especially economists get a big picture of ABMs and know how to develop them both systematically and rigorously.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1901.08932