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2022-04-01
摘要翻译:
我们分析了我们对人类概念的量子建模方法的不同方面,更具体地说,侧重于上下文性、干涉、纠缠和涌现的量子效应,说明每一种量子效应在人类概念及其组合的动力学的特定情况下是如何出现的。我们指出我们的方法是建立在一个概念作为一个在语境影响下处于变化状态的实体的本体论基础上的,它与主要的传统概念理论,即原型理论、范例理论和理论理论之间的关系。我们思考为什么量子理论在对人类概念的建模中表现如此出色的问题,并通过分析复杂振幅的作用来阐明这个问题,说明它们如何允许在测量结果的统计中描述干扰,而在传统理论中,结果的统计源于经典的概率权重,没有干扰的可能性。本文通过对人类概念及其动力学的分析,明确揭示了复数的相关性、纠缠的出现以及Fock空间在解释语境涌现中的作用等量子建模的独特特征。
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英文标题:
《Concepts and Their Dynamics: A Quantum-Theoretic Modeling of Human
  Thought》
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作者:
Diederik Aerts, Liane Gabora and Sandro Sozzo
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最新提交年份:
2013
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分类信息:

一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence        人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类:Computation and Language        计算与语言
分类描述:Covers natural language processing. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Class I.2.7. Note that work on artificial languages (programming languages, logics, formal systems) that does not explicitly address natural-language issues broadly construed (natural-language processing, computational linguistics, speech, text retrieval, etc.) is not appropriate for this area.
涵盖自然语言处理。大致包括ACM科目I.2.7类的材料。请注意,人工语言(编程语言、逻辑学、形式系统)的工作,如果没有明确地解决广义的自然语言问题(自然语言处理、计算语言学、语音、文本检索等),就不适合这个领域。
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一级分类:Physics        物理学
二级分类:Quantum Physics        量子物理学
分类描述:Description coming soon
描述即将到来
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英文摘要:
  We analyze different aspects of our quantum modeling approach of human concepts, and more specifically focus on the quantum effects of contextuality, interference, entanglement and emergence, illustrating how each of them makes its appearance in specific situations of the dynamics of human concepts and their combinations. We point out the relation of our approach, which is based on an ontology of a concept as an entity in a state changing under influence of a context, with the main traditional concept theories, i.e. prototype theory, exemplar theory and theory theory. We ponder about the question why quantum theory performs so well in its modeling of human concepts, and shed light on this question by analyzing the role of complex amplitudes, showing how they allow to describe interference in the statistics of measurement outcomes, while in the traditional theories statistics of outcomes originates in classical probability weights, without the possibility of interference. The relevance of complex numbers, the appearance of entanglement, and the role of Fock space in explaining contextual emergence, all as unique features of the quantum modeling, are explicitly revealed in this paper by analyzing human concepts and their dynamics.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1206.1069
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