摘要翻译:
卷积
神经网络精度的增量改进通常是通过使用在较大数据集上训练的更深更复杂的模型来实现的。然而,数据集和模型的扩大增加了计算和存储成本,而且不可能无限期地进行。本文通过增加训练和测试数据,寻找嵌入空间的最优维数和使用更有鉴别能力的损失函数来提高与文本无关的说话人识别系统的识别和验证精度,而不需要额外的数据或更深更复杂的模型。在VoxCeleb数据集上的实验结果表明:(一)简单的重复和随机的时间反转可以使预测误差降低18%。(ii)低维嵌入更适合于验证。(iii)使用拟议的后勤边际损失函数导致统一嵌入,具有最先进的识别和竞争性核查准确性。
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英文标题:
《Unified Hypersphere Embedding for Speaker Recognition》
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作者:
Mahdi Hajibabaei, Dengxin Dai
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最新提交年份:
2018
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分类信息:
一级分类:Electrical Engineering and Systems Science 电气工程与系统科学
二级分类:Audio and Speech Processing 音频和语音处理
分类描述:Theory and methods for processing signals representing audio, speech, and language, and their applications. This includes analysis, synthesis, enhancement, transformation, classification and interpretation of such signals as well as the design, development, and evaluation of associated signal processing systems. Machine learning and pattern analysis applied to any of the above areas is also welcome. Specific topics of interest include: auditory modeling and hearing aids; acoustic beamforming and source localization; classification of acoustic scenes; speaker separation; active noise control and echo cancellation; enhancement; de-reverberation; bioacoustics; music signals analysis, synthesis and modification; music information retrieval; audio for multimedia and joint audio-video processing; spoken and written language modeling, segmentation, tagging, parsing, understanding, and translation; text mining; speech production, perception, and psychoacoustics; speech analysis, synthesis, and perceptual modeling and coding; robust speech recognition; speaker recognition and characterization; deep learning, online learning, and graphical models applied to speech, audio, and language signals; and implementation aspects ranging from system architecture to fast algorithms.
处理代表音频、语音和语言的信号的理论和方法及其应用。这包括分析、合成、增强、转换、分类和解释这些信号,以及相关信号处理系统的设计、开发和评估。机器学习和模式分析应用于上述任何领域也是受欢迎的。感兴趣的具体主题包括:听觉建模和助听器;声波束形成与声源定位;声场景分类;说话人分离;有源噪声控制和回声消除;增强;去混响;生物声学;音乐信号的分析、合成与修饰;音乐信息检索;多媒体音频和联合音视频处理;口语和书面语建模、切分、标注、句法分析、理解和翻译;文本挖掘;言语产生、感知和心理声学;语音分析、合成、感知建模和编码;鲁棒语音识别;说话人识别与特征描述;应用于语音、音频和语言信号的
深度学习、在线学习和图形模型;以及从系统架构到快速算法的实现方面。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Artificial Intelligence
人工智能
分类描述:Covers all areas of AI except Vision, Robotics, Machine Learning, Multiagent Systems, and Computation and Language (Natural Language Processing), which have separate subject areas. In particular, includes Expert Systems, Theorem Proving (although this may overlap with Logic in Computer Science), Knowledge Representation, Planning, and Uncertainty in AI. Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes I.2.0, I.2.1, I.2.3, I.2.4, I.2.8, and I.2.11.
涵盖了人工智能的所有领域,除了视觉、机器人、机器学习、多智能体系统以及计算和语言(自然语言处理),这些领域有独立的学科领域。特别地,包括专家系统,定理证明(尽管这可能与计算机科学中的逻辑重叠),知识表示,规划,和人工智能中的不确定性。大致包括ACM学科类I.2.0、I.2.1、I.2.3、I.2.4、I.2.8和I.2.11中的材料。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Machine Learning
机器学习
分类描述:Papers on all aspects of machine learning research (supervised, unsupervised, reinforcement learning, bandit problems, and so on) including also robustness, explanation, fairness, and methodology. cs.LG is also an appropriate primary category for applications of machine learning methods.
关于机器学习研究的所有方面的论文(有监督的,无监督的,强化学习,强盗问题,等等),包括健壮性,解释性,公平性和方法论。对于机器学习方法的应用,CS.LG也是一个合适的主要类别。
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一级分类:Computer Science 计算机科学
二级分类:Sound 声音
分类描述:Covers all aspects of computing with sound, and sound as an information channel. Includes models of sound, analysis and synthesis, audio user interfaces, sonification of data, computer music, and sound signal processing. Includes ACM Subject Class H.5.5, and intersects with H.1.2, H.5.1, H.5.2, I.2.7, I.5.4, I.6.3, J.5, K.4.2.
涵盖了声音计算的各个方面,以及声音作为一种信息通道。包括声音模型、分析和合成、音频用户界面、数据的可听化、计算机音乐和声音信号处理。包括ACM学科类H.5.5,并与H.1.2、H.5.1、H.5.2、I.2.7、I.5.4、I.6.3、J.5、K.4.2交叉。
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英文摘要:
Incremental improvements in accuracy of Convolutional Neural Networks are usually achieved through use of deeper and more complex models trained on larger datasets. However, enlarging dataset and models increases the computation and storage costs and cannot be done indefinitely. In this work, we seek to improve the identification and verification accuracy of a text-independent speaker recognition system without use of extra data or deeper and more complex models by augmenting the training and testing data, finding the optimal dimensionality of embedding space and use of more discriminative loss functions. Results of experiments on VoxCeleb dataset suggest that: (i) Simple repetition and random time-reversion of utterances can reduce prediction errors by up to 18%. (ii) Lower dimensional embeddings are more suitable for verification. (iii) Use of proposed logistic margin loss function leads to unified embeddings with state-of-the-art identification and competitive verification accuracies.
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PDF链接:
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1807.08312