摘要翻译：
民族文化是影响科研创新活动的社会因素之一。在本研究中，我们考察了两个国家文化模型与国家引文影响的关系（以在相应领域中被引文最多的10%和1%的论文所占的比例来衡量，PPTop10%和PPTop1%)。双变量统计分析表明，在Hofstede的六个民族文化维度中，不确定性回避和权力距离与两个引文影响指标呈显著负相关，个人主义和放纵与两个引文影响指标呈显著正相关。研究还发现，在两种Inglehart-Welzel文化价值(IWCV)中，生存价值与自我表达价值与引文影响指标有显著的统计相关性。此外，我们还计算了多重回归分析，控制了包括国家自引、国际合著、研究与开发投资、国际移民存量、国家研究人员数量、语言和生产率在内的混杂因素的可能影响。结果显示，HNCD与引文影响指标的统计显著关联消失了。但是，存活率与自我表达值和引文影响指标之间的统计显著关系仍然稳定，即使在控制了混杂变量之后。因此，言论自由和社会信任可能有助于更好的学术交流系统、更高水平的国际合作和更高质量的研究。
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英文标题：
《Is culture related to strong science? An empirical investigation》
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作者：
Mahmood Khosrowjerdi and Lutz Bornmann
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最新提交年份：
2021
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分类信息：

一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Digital Libraries        数字图书馆
分类描述：Covers all aspects of the digital library design and document and text creation. Note that there will be some overlap with Information Retrieval (which is a separate subject area). Roughly includes material in ACM Subject Classes H.3.5, H.3.6, H.3.7, I.7.
涵盖了数字图书馆设计和文献及文本创作的各个方面。注意，与信息检索（这是一个单独的主题领域）会有一些重叠。大致包括ACM课程H.3.5、H.3.6、H.3.7、I.7中的材料。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Information Theory        信息论
分类描述：Covers theoretical and experimental aspects of information theory and coding. Includes material in ACM Subject Class E.4 and intersects with H.1.1.
涵盖信息论和编码的理论和实验方面。包括ACM学科类E.4中的材料，并与H.1.1有交集。
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一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Mathematics        数学
二级分类：Information Theory        信息论
分类描述：math.IT is an alias for cs.IT. Covers theoretical and experimental aspects of information theory and coding.
它是cs.it的别名。涵盖信息论和编码的理论和实验方面。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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英文摘要：
  National culture is among those societal factors which could influence research and innovation activities. In this study, we investigated the associations of two national culture models with citation impact of nations (measured by the proportion of papers belonging to the 10% and 1% most cited papers in the corresponding fields, PPtop 10% and PPtop 1%). Bivariate statistical analyses showed that of six Hofstede's national culture dimensions (HNCD), uncertainty avoidance and power distance had a statistically significant negative associa-tion, while individualism and indulgence had a statistically significant positive associationwith both citation impact indicators. The study also revealed that of two Inglehart-Welzel cultural values (IWCV), the value survival versus self-expression is statistically significantly related to citation impact indicators. We additionally calculated multiple regression analyses controlling for the possible effects of confounding factors including national self-citations, international co-authorships, invest-ments in research and development, international migrant stock, number of researchers ofeach nation, language, and productivity. The results revealed that the statistically significant associations of HNCD with citation impact indicators disappeared. But the statistically significant relationship between survivals versus self-expression values and citation impact indicators remained stable even after controlling for the confounding variables. Thus, the freedom of expression and trust in society might contribute to better scholarly communication systems, higher level of international collaborations, and further quality research.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1909.04521