中国制造行业共同集聚水平变动趋势与特征研究
Trends and Characteristics of Co-agglomeration on Manufacturing Industry in China
【作者】 俞路;
【Author】 Yu Lu1,2(1.Shanghai University of Finance & Economics,Shanghai 200433,China;2.Shanghai Maritime University,Shanghai 200135,China)
【机构】 上海财经大学; 上海海事大学;
【摘要】 制造业是产业集聚表现最为显著的产业,制造业的产业集聚不仅体现在各行业自身,还体现在各行业之间。本文利用Eillson和Glaeser建立的产业共同集聚指数对中国38个二位数制造行业内部四位数行业间的共同集聚程度进行了精确测定。结果表明,产业共同集聚程度呈增长趋势。共同集聚水平较高的行业主要是自然资源密集型和技术密集型行业,前者的共同集聚水平较高是由于行业自身的特点,而后者共同集聚则是由于上下游产业的高度关联(技术外溢)所造成的。 更多还原
【Abstract】 Manufacturing Industry is the most representative one of all kinds of industrial clusters,manufacturing industrial cluster exists not only in the industry itself,but also in the various sectors.In this paper,using co-agglomeration index established by Eillson and Glaeser to measure co-agglomeration level of the four-digit industry within China’s 38 two-digit manufacturing industries.The results showed that the degree of industry co-agglomeration is increasing.High level of industry co-agglomeration is mainly natural resource-intensive and technology-intensive industries,the former’s high level of co-agglomeration is due to the characteristics of the industry itself,and the latter’s high level of co-agglomeration caused by co-agglomeration of upstream and downstream industries(Spillover). 更多还原
【关键词】 制造业; 产业共同集聚指数; 产业集聚;
【Key words】 Manufacturing Industry; Co-Agglomeration Index of Industry; Industrial Agglomeration;
【基金】 上海市教委2010年科技创新项目《长三角区域经济增长动力机制研究》(项目批准号:10YS120);;上海海事大学校基金项目《外商在华投资的区位影响因素分析》(项目编号:20100106)