全球创新指数GII数据excel：政治商业教育R&D科学技术专利知识发现ICT经济贸易等指标
数据来源：世界知识产权组织发布的全球创新指数报告。时间：2007-2021（官网没有2010年的报告，所以2010年的数据是没有的；其次2010年之后的得分是百分制的和之前有所不同）
数据范围：分全球世界各国（127个国家）的指标数据
以下数据打包如下：
2013-2021年GII全球创新指数excel.zip
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本附件包括：
- Analysis_2021mar.06164942-2017.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06164845-2019.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06164738-2018.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06164510-2020.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.07042051-2013.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06165537-2014.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06165345-2015.csv
- Analysis_2021mar.06165147-2016.csv
- 数据说明（2013-2020 GII全球创新指数）.docx
- 全球创新指数GII2007-2021(缺2010).xlsx
一、2007-2021数据是全球世界各国的综合指数excel：
Excel中有单独每个年份的，也有汇总的
二、有分年度的明细指数excel（CSV/TXT格式）：
每个国家包含的评价指标有：
1 Institutions
1.1. Political environment
1.1.1. Political stability and absence of violence/terrorism
1.1.2. Government effectiveness
1.1.3. Press freedom
1.2. Regulatory environment
1.2.1. Regulatory quality
1.2.2. Rule of law
1.2.3. Cost of redundancy dismissal
1.3. Business environment
1.3.1. Ease of starting a business
1.3.2. Ease of resolving insolvency
1.3.3. Ease of paying taxes
2 Human capital and research
2.1. Education
2.1.1. Expenditure on education
2.1.2. Public expenditure on education per pupil
2.1.3. School life expectancy
2.1.4. Assessment in reading, mathematics, and science
2.1.5. Pupil-teacher ratio, secondary
2.2. Tertiary education
2.2.1. Tertiary enrolment
2.2.2. Graduates in science and engineering
2.2.3. Tertiary inbound mobility
2.2.4. Gross tertiary outbound enrolment
2.3. Research and development (R&D)
2.3.1. Researchers
2.3.2. Gross expenditure on R&D (GERD)
2.3.3. QS university ranking average score of top 3 universities
3 Infrastructure
3.1. Information and communication technologies (ICTs)
3.1.1. ICT access
3.1.2. ICT use
3.1.3. Government's online service
3.1.4. Online e-participation
3.2. General infrastructure
3.2.1. Electricity output
3.2.2. Electricity consumption
3.2.3. Logistics performance
3.2.4. Gross capital formation
3.3. Ecological sustainability
3.3.1. GDP per unit of energy use
3.3.2. Environmental performance
3.3.3. ISO 14001 environmental certificates
4 Market sophistication
4.1. Credit
4.1.1. Ease of getting credit
4.1.2. Domestic credit to private sector
4.1.3. Microfinance institutions' gross loan portfolio
4.2. Investment
4.2.1. Ease of protecting investors
4.2.2. Market capitalization
4.2.3. Total value of stocks traded
4.2.4. Venture capital deals
4.3. Trade and competition
4.3.1. Applied tariff rate, weighted mean
4.3.2. Market access for non-agricultural exports
4.3.3. Intensity of local competition
5 Business sophistication
5.1. Knowledge workers
5.1.1. Employment in knowledge-intensive services
5.1.2. Firms offering formal training
5.1.3. GERD performed by business enterprise (% of GDP)
5.1.4. GERD financed by business enterprise (% of GERD)
5.1.5. GMAT mean score
5.1.6. GMAT test takers
5.2. Innovation linkages
5.2.1. University/industry research collaboration
5.2.2. State of cluster development
5.2.3. GERD financed by abroad
5.2.4. Joint venture/strategic alliance deals
5.2.5. Patent families filed in at least three offices
5.3. Knowledge absorption
5.3.1. Royalties and license fees payments (% of service imports)
5.3.2. High-tech imports
5.3.3. Communications, computer and information services imports, %
5.3.4. Foreign direct investment net inflows
6 Knowledge and technology outputs
6.1. Knowledge creation
....
6.2. Knowledge impact
6.2.1. Growth rate of GDP per person engaged
6.2.2. New business density
6.2.3. Total computer software spending
6.2.4. ISO 9001 quality certificates
6.2.5. High-tech and medium-high-tech output
6.3. Knowledge diffusion
....
7 Creative outputs
....
全球创新指数（Global Innovation Index，GII）是世界知识产权组织、康奈尔大学、欧洲工商管理学院于2007年共同创立的年度排名，衡量全球120多个经济体在创新能力的表现，是全球政策制定者、企业管理执行者等人士的主要基准工具。
全球创新指数是一个详细的量化工具，有助于全球决策者更好地理解如何激励创新活动，以此推动经济增长和人类发展。全球创新指数根据80项指标对126个经济体进行排名，这些指标包括知识产权申请率、移动应用开发、教育支出、科技出版物等。该指数提交给欧洲委员会联合研究中心，进行独立统计审计。
全球创新指数（GII）提供了有关全球127个国家和经济体的创新绩效详细指标。该指数是由康奈尔大学，欧洲工商管理学院和世界知识产权组织（WIPO）合作得出的结果。 GII获得了国际认可，既是衡量创新能力的主要参考，也是决策者的“操作工具”。它反映出了在全球经济越来越以知识为基础的背景下，创新驱动的经济发展与社会增长之间的联系。
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