英文标题：
《Grid Integration Costs of Fluctuating Renewable Energy Sources》
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作者：
Jonas M\\\"uller, Marcus Hildmann, Andreas Ulbig and G\\\"oran Andersson
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最新提交年份：
2014
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英文摘要：
  The grid integration of intermittent Renewable Energy Sources (RES) causes costs for grid operators due to forecast uncertainty and the resulting production schedule mismatches. These so-called profile service costs are marginal cost components and can be understood as an insurance fee against RES production schedule uncertainty that the system operator incurs due to the obligation to always provide sufficient control reserve capacity for power imbalance mitigation. This paper studies the situation for the German power system and the existing German RES support schemes. The profile service costs incurred by German Transmission System Operators (TSOs) are quantified and means for cost reduction are discussed. In general, profile service costs are dependent on the RES prediction error and the specific workings of the power markets via which the prediction error is balanced. This paper shows both how the prediction error can be reduced in daily operation as well as how profile service costs can be reduced via optimization against power markets and/or active curtailment of RES generation.
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中文摘要：
由于预测的不确定性和由此产生的生产计划不匹配，间歇性可再生能源（RES）的电网集成会给电网运营商带来成本。这些所谓的概要服务成本是边际成本的组成部分，可以理解为针对可再生能源生产计划不确定性的保险费，该不确定性是由于系统运营商有义务始终提供足够的控制储备容量以缓解电力不平衡而产生的。本文研究了德国电力系统的情况和现有的德国可再生能源支持计划。量化了德国输电系统运营商（TSO）产生的概要服务成本，并讨论了降低成本的方法。一般来说，配置文件服务成本取决于RES预测误差和电力市场的具体运作，通过这些运作可以平衡预测误差。本文展示了如何在日常运行中减少预测误差，以及如何通过针对电力市场的优化和/或可再生能源发电的积极削减来降低配置文件服务成本。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：General Finance        一般财务
分类描述：Development of general quantitative methodologies with applications in finance
通用定量方法的发展及其在金融中的应用
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