英文标题：
《Modeling tax distribution in metropolitan regions with PolicySpace》
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作者：
Bernardo Alves Furtado
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最新提交年份：
2018
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英文摘要：
  Brazilian executive body has consistently vetoed legislative initiatives easing creation and emancipation of municipalities. The literature lists evidence of the negative results of municipal fragmentation, especially so for metropolitan regions. In order to provide evidences for the argument of metropolitan union, this paper quantifies the quality of life of metropolitan citizens in the face of four alternative rules of distribution of municipal tax collection. Methodologically, a validated agent-based spatial model is simulated. On top of that, econometric models are tested using real exogenous variables and simulated data. Results suggest two central conclusions. First, the progressiveness of the Municipal Participation Fund and its relevance to a better quality of life in metropolitan municipalities is confirmed. Second, municipal financial merging would improve citizens\' quality of life, compared to the status quo for 23 Brazilian metropolises. Further, the paper presents quantitative evidence that allows comparing alternative tax distributions for each of the 40 simulated metropolises, identifying more efficient forms of fiscal distribution and contributing to the literature and to contemporary parliamentary debate.
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中文摘要：
巴西行政机构一贯否决放宽市政创建和解放的立法举措。文献列出了城市分裂的负面结果的证据，尤其是大都市地区。为了为大都会联盟的论点提供证据，本文在四种可选的市政税收分配规则面前，量化了大都会公民的生活质量。在方法上，模拟了一个经过验证的基于agent的空间模型。在此基础上，利用真实的外生变量和模拟数据对计量经济模型进行了检验。结果表明了两个中心结论。首先，确认了市政参与基金的先进性及其与提高大都市生活质量的相关性。其次，与巴西23个大都市的现状相比，市政金融合并将改善公民的生活质量。此外，本文还提供了定量证据，可以比较40个模拟大都市中每个城市的替代税收分配，确定更有效的财政分配形式，并为文献和当代议会辩论做出贡献。
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分类信息：

一级分类：Economics        经济学
二级分类：General Economics        一般经济学
分类描述：General methodological, applied, and empirical contributions to economics.
对经济学的一般方法、应用和经验贡献。
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一级分类：Computer Science        计算机科学
二级分类：Multiagent Systems        多智能体系统
分类描述：Covers multiagent systems, distributed artificial intelligence, intelligent agents, coordinated interactions. and practical applications. Roughly covers ACM Subject Class I.2.11.
涵盖多Agent系统、分布式人工智能、智能Agent、协调交互。和实际应用。大致涵盖ACM科目I.2.11类。
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一级分类：Quantitative Finance        数量金融学
二级分类：Economics        经济学
分类描述：q-fin.EC is an alias for econ.GN. Economics, including micro and macro economics, international economics, theory of the firm, labor economics, and other economic topics outside finance
q-fin.ec是econ.gn的别名。经济学，包括微观和宏观经济学、国际经济学、企业理论、劳动经济学和其他金融以外的经济专题
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