Table 1 EU Emission Limits for Petrol Cars (g/km) (a)........................................................................................... 3
Table 2 EU Emission Limits for Diesel Cars (g/km) (a).......................................................................................... 3
Table 3 EU Emission Limits for Light Commercial Vehicles (Classes N1, N2 and N3)....................................... 3
Table 4 Emission Limits for Heavy Duty Vehicles. (G/kWh)................................................................................ 5
Table 5 Relevant Petrol and Diesel Fuel Specification Limits ............................................................................... 6
Table 6 ECE Regulation 40/40.01 for Exhaust Emission Limits for Motorcycles with 4-stroke Engines............. 6
Table 7 ECE Regulation 40/40.01 for Exhaust Emission Limits for Motorcycles with 2-stroke Engines............. 7
Table 8 ECE Regulation 47 for Exhaust Emission Limits for Mopeds.................................................................. 7
Table 9 EU Off Road Limit Values...................................................................................................................... 8
Table 10 US Tier 1 Emission Standards For Light-Duty Vehicles (Passenger Cars) And Light-Duty Trucks Of
Up To 6000 Lbs. Gvwr .................................................................................................................................. 9
Table 11 US Tier 1 Emission Standards For Light-Duty Trucks Of More Than 6,000 Lbs. Gvwr ...................... 9
Table 12 NLEV Exhaust Emission Standards (g/mi) For LDV’s and LLDTs (50,000 miles)................... 10
Table 13 Tier 2 Light-Duty Full Useful Life Exhaust Emission Standards ......................................................... 10
Table 14 Highway Heavy-Duty Emission Standards ..................................................................................... 11
Table 15 Heavy-Duty Engine Exhaust Emissions Standards Starting in 2007 ......................................... 12
Table 16 US EPA Standards For Large Nonroad CI Engines .............................................................................. 12
Table 17 Emission Standards For CI Non Road Engines in g/kW-hr (g/hp-hr) ......................................... 13
Table 18 Tier 4 PM Emission Standards (g/bhp-hr)............................................................................................. 13
Table 19 Tier 4 NOx and NMHC Emission Standards (g/bhp-hr) ....................................................................... 14
Table 20 Tier 4 NOx and NMHC Phase-in Schedule........................................................................................... 14
Table 21 Exhaust Emissions Standards For Locomotives.................................................................................... 14
Table 22 Emissions Standards and Dates for Marine Diesel Engines .................................................................. 14
Table 23 Recreational Marine Diesel Emissions Standard................................................................................... 15
Table 24 Emissions Standards for Large SI Engines............................................................................................ 15
Table 25 Phase 1 Standards For Small SI Utility Engines at or below 25 hp (19 kilowatts), ............................. 16
Table 26 Phase 2 HC + NOx Emission Standards for Nonhandheld Engines (in g/kW-hr) .................... 16
Table 27 Phase 2 HC + NOx Emission Standards for Handheld Engines (in g/kW-hr) Showing Phasein
by Percentage of Production................................................................................................................ 16
Table 28 Recreational Vehicle Exhaust Emissions Standards.............................................................................. 16
Table 29 ‘LEV1’ Exhaust Emissions Standards for Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks Operating on
Gasoline. ...................................................................................................................................................... 18
Table 30 Implementation Rates for Conventional Vehicles, TLEVs, LEVs, ULEVs, and ZEVs Used to
Calculate Fleet Average Standards for Passenger Cars. ............................................................................... 18
Table 31 California LEV 2 Standards................................................................................................................... 19
Table 32 Implementation Rates for TLEVs, LEVs, ULEVs, SULEVs, and ZEVs Used to Calculate Fleet
Average LEV 2 Standards for Passenger Cars and Light-Duty Trucks 0-3750 lb. LVW........................... 20
Table 33 Implementation Rates for TLEVs, LEVs, ULEVs, SULEVs, and ZEVs Used to Calculate Fleet
Average LEV 2 Standards for Light-Duty Trucks 3751- LVW-8500 lb GVW............................................ 20
Table 34 Speciality Vehicle Engines (less than 25 horsepower) in California..................................................... 21
Table 35 Speciality Vehicle Engines and Go-Carts (greater than 25 horsepower) in California ......................... 21
Table 36 Off-Road Motorcycles and All-Terrain Vehicles in California............................................................. 21
Table 37 All-Terrain Vehicles (Engine Test Option) ........................................................................................... 21
Table 38 Golf Carts in California ......................................................................................................................... 22
Table 39 California Exhaust Emission Standards for Large Off-Road SI Engines ................................... 22
Table 40. Small Off-Road Engine Exhaust Emission Standards ( 19 kW), HC+NOx / CO / PM in g/kW-hr 23
Table 41 Highway (On-Road) Motorcycles in California .................................................................................... 24
Table 42 Stage 1 Japanese Exhaust Emission Standards for Passenger Cars. ...................................... 26
Table 43 Stage 2 Limits For Gasoline And LPG Motor Vehicles In Japan (Exhaust Emissions) ....................... 27
Table 44 Diesel Vehicle Limits in Japan .............................................................................................................. 28
Table 45 Japanese Stage 2 Limits For Diesel Vehicles................................................................................ 28
Table 46 Japanese Stage 3 Emissions Limits (2005)............................................................................................ 29
Table 47 New Proposed Diesel Vehicle Standards For Japan.............................................................................. 30
Table 48 New Proposed Gasoline Vehicle Standards For Japan.......................................................................... 31
Table 49 Japanese Off Road Vehicle Emissions Limits....................................................................................... 32
Table 50 Automotive Emissions Limits For Argentina For Light Duty Vehicles ( 2,800 Kg.)........................... 33
Table 51 Argentina Limits For Heavy Duty Gasoline and Diesel Vehicles......................................................... 33
Table 52 Automotive Emissions Limits For Brazil For Light Duty Vehicles ( 2,800 Kg.)................................. 33
Table 53 Brazil Limits For Heavy Duty Vehicles (Grams per kilowatt hour) (R49 Test Procedure).................. 34
Table 54 Vehicle Emissions Limits For Chile...................................................................................................... 34
Table 55 Vehicle Emissions Limits For Colombia............................................................................................... 35
Table 56 Australia Applicability of New Emissions ADRs to Each Vehicle Category ....................................... 36
Table 57 Hong Kong Automotive Fuel Specifications............................................................................ 37
Table 58 Hong Kong New Petrol Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards Summary ..................................... 38
Table 59 Hong Kong New Diesel Vehicle Exhaust Emission Standards Summary ................................. 39
Table 60 New Vehicle Standards For India.......................................................................................................... 39
Table 61 Fuels Requirements For India................................................................................................................ 41
Table 62 Emission Standards For New Gasoline and LPG Vehicles in South Korea.......................................... 41
Table 63 Emissions Standards For New Diesel Vehicles in South Korea............................................................ 43
Table 64 Global Motorcycle Emissions Regulations............................................................................................ 45