13.产生积极/消极/深远影响/副作用
A have positive/negative/far-reaching/adverse effects on B
例:Modern farming methods can have an adverse effect on the environment.
例:Farms can have both positive and negative effects on the community.
A do harm (cause damage) to B
例:The treatment they gave him did more harm than good to him.
14.有做某事的权利/自由/机会/渴望
have the right/freedom/opportunity/desire to do sth
例:I think we sometimes take it for granted that we have the right to say whatever we want without fear of reprisal by the government.
例:She has a burning desire to be an artist.
15.做某事有困难
have (great)trouble/difficulty (in) doing sth
例:We have trouble getting staff.
16.给某人树立榜样
A set a good example for B
A act/serve as a role model to B
例:I try to set a good example for my employees by always arriving to work on time, replying to emails and phone calls promptly, and taking care of problems as they arise.
例:Parent volunteers are encouraged serve as role models to their children.
17.呼吁某人做某事
call on(upon) sb to do sth
例:She called on the government to hold a vote.
例:I now call upon the chairman to address the meeting.
appeal to sb to do sth = make an appeal to sb to do sth
例:Police are making a fresh appeal to the public to provide any information that may help them.