声誉信息对众筹项目融资规模的影响
------来自京东商品众筹的证据 1
戴静 2
摘要: 在分析声誉机制降低信息不对称的理论基础上, 本文探讨了众筹模式中声誉机制的特
点以及局限性, 并分析其对项目融资规模的作用影响。 在实证部分, 选取京东商品众筹项目
为样本, 首先构建众筹项目的声誉信息变量, 并进一步检验声誉变量与融资规模之间的关系。
结果显示, 商品众筹的声誉机制中包含丰富的历史及第三方声誉信息, 并使用多样化的信息
报告形式, 弥补众筹项目缺少重复交易的声誉局限性, 高效发送质量信号并显著影响融资规
模。
关键词: 商品众筹; 声誉; 融资规模
Effect of Reputation Information on Financing Amount
----Evidence from Jingdong Reward Crowdfunding Platform
Abstract: Based on the influence of reputation on line markets, combined with the characteristic of
crowdfunding, we discuss the content and form of reputation system in reward crowdfunding, as
well as their effects on crowdfunding financing amount. Furthermore, using the sample of
completed projects on Jingdong crowdfunding platform, we construct reputation variables and test
their relationship with fund amount. The results show that information disclosure of Jingdong
crowdfunding includes diversified reputation information which alleviates the lack of past and
repeated reputation, sends quality signal and raises financing amount significantly.
Key words: crowdfunding; reputation; investment fund
JEL Classification: D81, G20, G23
1
本研究是湖北省科技支撑项目(2015BDF091) 和国家社科重大基金(12&ZD045) 的阶段性成果。
2
戴静, 湖北经济学院金融学院讲师, 博士, 研究方向为金融发展与创新。 作者感谢金融学院陈义国博士、
罗鹏博士、 叶翠红博士和王国红教授等对本文提出的富有建设性的意见, 同时感谢许传华教授和徐慧玲教授
为论文修改完善提供的大力帮助。