(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

VARIABLES

Main

Wx

Spatial

Variance

LR_Direct

LR_Indirect

LR_Total

X

0.001

0.036*

0.003

0.085*

0.088*

(0.004)

(0.019)

(0.004)

(0.049)

(0.051)

GDP

0.000**

-0.001

0.000

-0.002

-0.002

(0.000)

(0.001)

(0.000)

(0.003)

(0.003)

GNI

-20,844.380***

39,787.090*

-18,822.800***

63,220.578

44,397.778

(6,194.700)

(22,745.118)

(6,130.661)

(53,842.140)

(55,570.993)

UPR

0.270**

2.076***

0.378***

5.063***

5.441***

(0.106)

(0.580)

(0.099)

(1.052)

(1.047)

LFP

14.595***

-9.697

14.696**

-0.717

13.978

(5.235)

(34.024)

(5.786)

(81.160)

(84.548)

ICT

0.142**

-0.341

0.131**

-0.616

-0.485

(0.055)

(0.299)

(0.059)

(0.714)

(0.740)

rho

0.571***

(0.080)

lgt_theta

-3.007***

(0.198)

sigma2_e

3.380***

(0.283)

Constant

-125.781***

(29.504)

Observations

378

378

378

378

378

378

378

R-squared

0.223

0.223

0.223

0.223

0.223

0.223

0.223

Number of id

42

42

42

42

42

42

42