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| Year | Winner |
| 1901 | Jacobus H. van't Hoff (The Netherlands) |
| 1902 | Emil H. Fischer (Germany) |
| 1903 | Svante A. Arrhenius (Sweden) |
| 1904 | Sir William Ramsay (United Kingdom) |
| 1905 | Adolf von Baeyer (Germany) |
| 1906 | Henri Moissan (France) |
| 1907 | Eduard Buchner (Germany) |
| 1908 | Ernest Rutherford (United Kingdom) |
| 1909 | Wilhelm Ostwald (Germany) |
| 1910 | Otto Wallach (Germany) |
| 1911 | Marie Curie (France) |
| 1912 | Victor Grignard (France) Paul Sabatier (France) |
| 1913 | Alfred Werner (Switzerland) |
| 1914 | Theodore W. Richards (United States) |
| 1915 | Richard Willstätter (Germany) |
| 1916 | Not awarded |
| 1917 | Not awarded |
| 1918 | Fritz Haber (Germany) |
| 1920 | Walther H. Nernst (Germany) |
| 1921 | Frederick Soddy (United Kingdom) |
| 1922 | Francis W. Aston (United Kingdom) |
| 1923 | Fritz Pregl (Austria) |
| 1924 | Not Awarded |
| 1925 | Richard Zsigmondy (Germany) |
| 1926 | Theodor Svedberg (Sweden) |
| 1927 | Heinrich O. Wieland (Germany) |
| 1928 | Adolf Windaus (Germany) |
| 1929 | Sir Arthur Harden (United Kingdom) Hans von Euler-Chelpin (Sweden) |
| 1930 | Hans Fischer (Germany) |
| 1931 | Friedrich K. R. Bergius (Germany) Carl Bosch (Germany) |
| 1932 | Irving Langmuir (United States) |
| 1933 | Not Awarded |
| 1934 | Harold C. Urey (United States) |
| 1935 | Irène Joliot-Curie (France) Frédéric Joliot-Curie (France) |
| 1936 | Peter Joseph W. Debye (The Netherlands) |
| 1937 | Sir Walter N. Haworth (United Kingdom) Paul Karrer (Switzerland) |
| 1938 | Richard Kuhn (Austria) |
| 1939 | Adolf Butenandt (Germany) Leopold Ružička (Switzerland) |
| 1940 | Not awarded |
| 1941 | Not awarded |
| 1942 | Not awarded |
| 1943 | Georg von Hevesy (Hungary) |
| 1944 | Otto Hahn (Germany) |
| 1945 | Artturi I. Virtanen (Finland) |
| 1946 | James B. Sumner (United States) John H. Northrop (United States) Wendell M. Stanley (United States) |
| 1947 | Sir Robert Robinson (United Kingdom) |
| 1948 | Arne V. K. Tiselius (Sweden) |
| 1949 | William F. Giauque (United States) |
| 1950 | Kurt Alder (West Germany) Otto Paul H. Diels (West Germany) |
| 1951 | Edwin M. McMillan (United States) Glenn T. Seaborg (United States) |
| 1952 | Archer John P. Martin (United Kingdom) Richard L. M. Synge (United Kingdom) |
| 1953 | Hermann Staudinger (West Germany) |
| 1954 | Linus Pauling (United States) |
| 1955 | Vincent Du Vigneaud (United States) |
| 1956 | Sir Cyril Hinshelwood (United Kingdom) Nikolai N. Semenov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1957 | Alexander Robertus Todd (United Kingdom) |
| 1958 | Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom) |
| 1959 | Yaroslav Heyrovsky (Czechoslovakia) |
| 1960 | Willard F. Libby (United States) |
| 1961 | Melvin Calvin (United States) |
| 1962 | John C. Kendrew (United Kingdom) Max F. Perutz (United Kingdom) |
| 1963 | Giulio Natta (Italy) Karl Ziegler (West Germany) |
| 1964 | Dorothy C. Hodgkin (United Kingdom) |
| 1965 | Robert B. Woodward (United States) |
| 1966 | Robert S. Mulliken (United States) |
| 1967 | Manfred Eigen (West Germany) Ronald G. West Norrish (United Kingdom) George Porter (United Kingdom) |
| 1968 | Lars Onsager (United States) |
| 1969 | Derek H. R. Barton (United Kingdom) Odd Hassel (Norway) |
| 1970 | Luis Federico Leloir (Argentina) |
| 1971 | Gerhard Herzberg (Canada) |
| 1972 | Christian B. Anfinsen (United States) Stanford Moore (United States) William H. Stein (United States) |
| 1973 | Ernst O. Fischer (West Germany) Geoffrey Wilkinson (United Kingdom) |
| 1974 | Paul J. Flory (United States) |
| 1975 | John W. Cornforth (Australia) Vladimir Prelog (Switzerland) |
| 1976 | William N. Lipscomb, Jr. (United States) |
| 1977 | Ilya Prigogine (Belgium) |
| 1978 | Peter Mitchell (United Kingdom) |
| 1979 | Herbert C. Brown (United States) Georg Wittig (West Germany) |
| 1980 | Paul Berg (United States) Walter Gilbert (United States) Frederick Sanger (United Kingdom) |
| 1981 | Fukui Kenichi (Japan) Roald Hoffmann (United States) |
| 1982 | Aaron Klug (United Kingdom) |
| 1983 | Henry Taube (United States) |
| 1984 | R. Bruce Merrifield (United States) |
| 1985 | Herbert A. Hauptman (United States) Jerome Karle (United States) |
| 1986 | Dudley R. Herschbach (United States) Yuan T. Lee (United States) John C. Polanyi (Canada) |
| 1987 | Donald J. Cram (United States) Charles J. Pedersen (United States) Jean-Marie Lehn (France) |
| 1988 | Johann Deisenhofer (West Germany) Robert Huber (West Germany) Hartmut Michel (West Germany) |
| 1989 | Sidney Altman (Canada-United States) Thomas R. Cech (United States) |
| 1990 | Elias James Corey (United States) |
| 1991 | Richard Ernst (Switzerland) |
| 1992 | Rudolph A. Marcus (Canada-United States) |
| 1993 | Kary B. Mullis (United States) Michael Smith (Canada) |
| 1994 | George A. Olah (United States) |
| 1995 | Paul J. Crutzen (The Netherlands) Mario J. Molina (Mexico-United States) F. Sherwood Rowland (United States) |
| 1996 | Robert F. Curl, Jr. (United States) Sir Harold W. Kroto (United Kingdom) Richard E. Smalley (United States) |
| 1997 | Paul D. Boyer (United States) John E. Walker (United Kingdom) Jens C. Skou (Denmark) |
| 1998 | Walter Kohn (Austria) John A. Pople (United Kingdom) |
| 1999 | Ahmed H. Zewail (Egypt and United States) |
| 2000 | Alan J. Heeger (United States) Alan G. MacDiarmid (United States) Hideki Shirakawa (Japan) |
| 2001 | William S. Knowles (United States) Ryoji Noyori (Japan) K. Barry Sharpless (United States) |
| 2002 | John Fenn (United States) Koichi Tanaka (Japan) Kurt Wüthrich (Switzerland) |
| 2003 | Peter Agre (United States) Roderick MacKinnon (United States) |
| 2004 | Aaron Ciechanover (Israel) Avram Hershko (Israel) Irwin Rose (United States) |
| Year | Winner |
| 1969 | Ragnar Frisch (Norway) Jan Tinbergen (The Netherlands) |
| 1970 | Paul A. Samuelson (United States) |
| 1971 | Simon Kuznets (United States) |
| 1972 | Kenneth J. Arrow (United States) Sir John R. Hicks (United Kingdom) |
| 1973 | Wassily Leontief (United States) |
| 1974 | F. A. von Hayek (Austria) Gunnar Myrdal (Sweden) |
| 1975 | Leonid Kantorovich (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) T. C. Koopmans (United States) |
| 1976 | Milton Friedman (United States) |
| 1977 | Bertil Ohlin (Sweden) James Meade (United Kingdom) |
| 1978 | Herbert A. Simon (United States) |
| 1979 | Theodore W. Schultz (United States) Arthur Lewis (United States) |
| 1980 | Lawrence R. Klein (United States) |
| 1981 | James Tobin (United States) |
| 1982 | George J. Stigler (United States) |
| 1983 | Gerard Debreu (United States) |
| 1984 | Richard Stone (United Kingdom) |
| 1985 | Franco Modigliani (United States) |
| 1986 | James McGill Buchanan (United States) |
| 1987 | Robert Solow (United States) |
| 1988 | Maurice Allais (France) |
| 1989 | Trygve Haavelmo (Norway) |
| 1990 | Harry M. Markowitz (United States) William F. Sharpe (United States) Merton H. Miller (United States) |
| 1991 | Ronald H. Coase (United States) |
| 1992 | Gary S. Becker (United States) |
| 1993 | Robert W. Fogel (United States) Douglass C. North (United States) |
| 1994 | John C. Harsanyi (United States) John F. Nash (United States) Reinhard Selton (Germany) |
| 1995 | Robert E. Lucas, Jr. (United States) |
| 1996 | James A. Mirrlees (United Kingdom) William Vickrey (United States) |
| 1997 | Robert C. Merton (United States) Myron S. Scholes (United States) |
| 1998 | Amartya Sen (India) |
| 1999 | Robert A. Mundell (Canada) |
| 2000 | James J. Heckman (United States) Daniel L. McFadden (United States) |
| 2001 | George A. Akerlof (United States) A. Michael Spence (United States) Joseph E. Stiglitz (United States) |
| 2002 | Daniel Kahneman (United States) Vernon L. Smith (United States) |
| 2003 | Robert F. Engle (United States) Clive W. J. Granger (United Kingdom) |
| 2004 | Finn E. Kydland (Norway) Edward C. Prescott (United States) |
| Year | Winner |
| 1901 | Sully Prudhomme (France) |
| 1902 | Theodor Mommsen (Germany) |
| 1903 | Björnstjerne Björnson (Norway) |
| 1904 | Frédéric Mistral (France) José Echegaray y Eizaguirre (Spain) |
| 1905 | Henryk Sienkiewicz (Poland) |
| 1906 | Giosuè Carducci (Italy) |
| 1907 | Rudyard Kipling (United Kingdom) |
| 1908 | Rudolf C. Eucken (Germany) |
| 1909 | Selma O.L. Lagerlöf (Sweden) |
| 1910 | Paul von Heyse (Germany) |
| 1911 | Maurice Maeterlinck (Belgium) |
| 1912 | Gerhart Hauptmann (Germany) |
| 1913 | Sir Rabindranath Tagore (India) |
| 1914 | Not awarded |
| 1915 | Romain Rolland (France) |
| 1916 | Verner von Heidenstam (Sweden) |
| 1917 | Karl Gjellerup (Denmark) Henrik Pontoppidan (Denmark) |
| 1918 | Not awarded |
| 1919 | Carl Spitteler (Switzerland) |
| 1920 | Knut Hamsun (Norway) |
| 1921 | Anatole France (France) |
| 1922 | Jacinto Benavente y Martinez (Spain) |
| 1923 | William Butler Yeats (Ireland) |
| 1924 | Władysław S. Reymont (Poland) |
| 1925 | George Bernard Shaw (United Kingdom) |
| 1926 | Grazia Deledda (Italy) |
| 1927 | Henri Louis Bergson (France) |
| 1928 | Sigrid Undset (Norway) |
| 1929 | Thomas Mann (Germany) |
| 1930 | Sinclair Lewis (United States) |
| 1931 | Erik Axel Karlfeldt (Sweden) |
| 1932 | John Galsworthy (United Kingdom) |
| 1933 | Ivan Alekseevich Bunin (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1934 | Luigi Pirandello (Italy) |
| 1935 | Not awarded |
| 1936 | Eugene Gladstone O'Neill (United States) |
| 1937 | Roger Martin du Gard (France) |
| 1938 | Pearl Buck (Sydenstricker) (United States) |
| 1939 | Frans Eemil Sillanpää (Finland) |
| 1940 | Not awarded |
| 1941 | Not awarded |
| 1942 | Not awarded |
| 1943 | Not awarded |
| 1944 | Johannes V. Jensen (Denmark) |
| 1945 | Gabriela Mistral (Chile) |
| 1946 | Hermann Hesse (Switzerland) |
| 1947 | André Gide (France) |
| 1948 | T(homas) S(tearns) Eliot (United Kingdom) |
| 1949 | William Faulkner (United States) |
| 1950 | Bertrand A.W. Russell (United Kingdom) |
| 1951 | Pär F. Lagerkvist (Sweden) |
| 1952 | François Mauriac (France) |
| 1953 | Sir Winston Churchill (United Kingdom) |
| 1954 | Ernest Hemingway (United States) |
| 1955 | Halldór Kiljan Laxness (Iceland) |
| 1956 | Juan Ramón Jiménez (Spain) |
| 1957 | Albert Camus (France) |
| 1958 | Boris L. Pasternak* (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1959 | Salvatore Quasimodo (Italy) |
| 1960 | Saint-John Perse (France) |
| 1961 | Ivo Andric (Yugoslavia) |
| 1962 | John Ernst Steinbeck (United States) |
| 1963 | George Seferis (Greece) |
| 1964 | Jean-Paul Sartre* (France) |
| 1965 | Mikhail A. Sholokhov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1966 | Shmuel Yosef H. Agnon (Israel) Nelly Sachs (Germany-Sweden) |
| 1967 | Miguel Angel Asturias (Guatemala) |
| 1968 | Kawabata Yasunari (Japan) |
| 1969 | Samuel Beckett (Ireland) |
| 1970 | Aleksandr I. Solzhenitzyn (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1971 | Pablo Neruda (Chile) |
| 1972 | Heinrich Böll (West Germany) |
| 1973 | Patrick V.M. White (Australia) |
| 1974 | Eyvind Johnson (Sweden) Harry Martinson (Sweden) |
| 1975 | Eugenio Montale (Italy) |
| 1976 | Saul Bellow (United States) |
| 1977 | Vicente Aleixandre (Spain) |
| 1978 | Isaac Bashevis Singer (United States) |
| 1979 | Odysseus Elytis (Greece) |
| 1980 | Czeslaw Miłosz (Poland-United States) |
| 1981 | Elias Canetti (United Kingdom) |
| 1982 | Gabriel García Márquez (Colombia) |
| 1983 | William Golding (United Kingdom) |
| 1984 | Jaroslav Seifert (Czechoslovakia) |
| 1985 | Claude Simon (France) |
| 1986 | Wole Soyinka (Nigeria) |
| 1987 | Joseph Brodsky (United States) |
| 1988 | Naguib Mahfouz (Egypt) |
| 1989 | Camilo José Cela (Spain) |
| 1990 | Octavio Paz (Mexico) |
| 1991 | Nadine Gordimer (South Africa) |
| 1992 | Derek W. Walcott (St. Lucia) |
| 1993 | Toni Morrison (United States) |
| 1994 | Oe Kenzaburo (Japan) |
| 1995 | Seamus Heaney (Ireland) |
| 1996 | Wislawa Szymborska (Poland) |
| 1997 | Dario Fo (Italy) |
| 1998 | José Saramago (Portugal) |
| 1999 | Günter Grass (Germany) |
| 2000 | Gao Xingjian (China) |
| 2001 | Vidiadhar Surajprasad Naipaul (United Kingdom) |
| 2002 | Imre Kertész (Hungary) |
| 2003 | John Maxwell Coetzee (South Africa) |
| 2004 | Elfriede Jelinek (Austria) |
| * Prize declined | |
| Year | Winner |
| 1901 | Jean Henri Dunant (Switzerland) Frédéric Passy (France) |
| 1902 | Élie Ducommun (Switzerland) Charles A. Gobat (Switzerland) |
| 1903 | Sir William R. Cremer (United Kingdom) |
| 1904 | Institute of International Law |
| 1905 | Bertha von Suttner (Austria) |
| 1906 | Theodore Roosevelt (United States) |
| 1907 | Ernesto T. Moneta (Italy) Louis Renault (France) |
| 1908 | Klas P. Arnoldson (Sweden) Fredrik Bajer (Denmark) |
| 1909 | Auguste M. Beernaert (Belgium) Baron d' Estournelles de Constant (France) |
| 1910 | International Peace Bureau |
| 1911 | Tobias M. C. Asser (The Netherlands) Alfred H. Fried (Austria) |
| 1912 | Elihu Root (United States) |
| 1913 | Henri Lafontaine (Belgium) |
| 1914 | Not awarded |
| 1915 | Not awarded |
| 1916 | Not awarded |
| 1917 | International Committee of the Red Cross |
| 1919 | Woodrow Wilson (United States) |
| 1920 | Léon V. A. Bourgeois (France) |
| 1921 | Karl H. Branting (Sweden) Christian L. Lange (Norway) |
| 1922 | Fridtjof Nansen (Norway) |
| 1923 | Not awarded |
| 1924 | Not awarded |
| 1925 | Charles G. Dawes (United States) Sir (Joseph) Austriaen Chamberlain (United Kingdom) |
| 1926 | Aristide Briand (France) Gustav Stresemann (Germany) |
| 1927 | Ferdinand Buisson (France) Ludwig Quidde (Germany) |
| 1928 | Not awarded |
| 1929 | Frank B. Kellogg (United States) |
| 1930 | Nathan Söderblom (United States) |
| 1931 | Jane Addams (United States) Nicholas M. Butler (United States) |
| 1932 | Not awarded |
| 1933 | Sir Norman Angell (United Kingdom) |
| 1934 | Arthur Henderson (United Kingdom) |
| 1935 | Carl von Ossietzky (Germany) |
| 1936 | Carlos Saavedra Lamas (Argentina) |
| 1937 | Edgar Algernon Robert Cecil (United Kingdom) |
| 1938 | Nansen International Office for Refugees |
| 1939 | Not awarded |
| 1940 | Not awarded |
| 1941 | Not awarded |
| 1942 | Not awarded |
| 1943 | Not awarded |
| 1944 | International Committee of the Red Cross |
| 1945 | Cordell Hull (United States) |
| 1946 | Emily G. Balch (United States) John R. Mott (United States) |
| 1947 | Friends Service Council (United Kingdom) American Friends Service Committee (United States) |
| 1948 | Not awarded |
| 1949 | John Boyd Orr (United Kingdom) |
| 1950 | Ralph J. Bunche (United States) |
| 1951 | Léon Jouhaux (France) |
| 1952 | Albert Schweitzer (France) |
| 1953 | George C. Marshall (United States) |
| 1954 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1955 | Not awarded |
| 1956 | Not awarded |
| 1957 | Lester B. Pearson (Canada) |
| 1958 | Georges Henri Pire (Belgium) |
| 1959 | Philip J. Noel-Baker (United Kingdom) |
| 1960 | Albert J. Luthuli (South Africa) |
| 1961 | Dag Hammarskjöld (Sweden) |
| 1962 | Linus C. Pauling (United States) |
| 1963 | International Committee of the Red Cross League of Red Cross Societies |
| 1964 | Martin Luther King, Jr. (United States) |
| 1965 | United Nations Children's Fund |
| 1966 | Not awarded |
| 1967 | Not awarded |
| 1968 | René Cassin (France) |
| 1969 | International Labor Organization |
| 1970 | Norman E. Borlaug (United States) |
| 1971 | Willy Brandt (West Germany) |
| 1972 | Not awarded |
| 1973 | Henry A. Kissinger (United States) Le Duc Tho* (North Vietnam) |
| 1974 | Sato Eisaku (Japan) Seán MacBride (Ireland) |
| 1975 | Andrey Sakharov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1976 | Mairead Corrigan (Northern Ireland) Betty Williams (Northern Ireland) |
| 1977 | Amnesty International |
| 1978 | Anwar al-Sadat (Egypt) Menachem Begin (Israel) |
| 1979 | Mother Teresa of Calcutta (India) |
| 1980 | Adolfo Pérez Esquivel (Argentina) |
| 1981 | United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees |
| 1982 | Alva Myrdal (Sweden) Alfonso Garcia Robles (Mexico) |
| 1983 | Lech Wałesa (Poland) |
| 1984 | Desmond Tutu (South Africa) |
| 1985 | International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics, United States) |
| 1986 | Elie Wiesel (United States) |
| 1987 | Oscar Arias Sanchez (Costa Rica) |
| 1988 | United Nations Peacekeeping Forces |
| 1989 | Dalai Lama (Tibet) |
| 1990 | Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1991 | Aung San Suu Kyi (Burma) |
| 1992 | Rigoberta Menchú (Guatemala) |
| 1993 | F. W. de Klerk (South Africa) Nelson Mandela (South Africa) |
| 1994 | Yasir Arafat (Palestine) Shimon Peres (Israel) Yitzhak Rabin (Israel) |
| 1995 | Joseph Rotblat (Poland-United Kingdom) and the Pugwash Conferences on Science and World Affairs |
| 1996 | Carlos Filipe Ximenes Belo (East Timor) José Ramos-Horta (East Timor) |
| 1997 | International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) Jody Williams (United States) |
| 1998 | John Hume (Northern Ireland) David Trimble (Northern Ireland) |
| 1999 | Médecins Sans Frontières (Doctors Without Borders) |
| 2000 | Kim Dae Jung (South Korea) |
| 2001 | Kofi Atta Annan (Ghana) United Nations (UN) |
| 2002 | James Earl (Jimmy) Carter (United States) |
| 2003 | Shirin Ebadi (Iran) |
| 2004 | Wangari Maathai (Kenya) |
| * Prize declined | |
| Year | Winner |
| 1901 | Wilhelm C. Roentgen (Germany) |
| 1902 | Hendrik A. Lorentz (The Netherlands) Pieter Zeeman (The Netherlands) |
| 1903 | Pierre Curie (France) Marie Curie (France) Antoine H. Becquerel (France) |
| 1904 | John W. Rayleigh (United Kingdom) |
| 1905 | Philipp Lenard (Germany) |
| 1906 | Sir Joseph John Thomson (United Kingdom) |
| 1907 | Albert A. Michelson (United States) |
| 1908 | Gabriel Lippmann (France) |
| 1909 | Karl F. Braun (Germany) Marchese G. Marconi (Italy) |
| 1910 | Johannes D. van der Waals (The Netherlands) |
| 1911 | Wilhelm Wien (Germany) |
| 1912 | Nils Gustaf Dalén (Sweden) |
| 1913 | Heike Kamerlingh Onnes (The Netherlands) |
| 1914 | Max von Laue (Germany) |
| 1915 | Sir William Henry Bragg (United Kingdom) Sir William L. Bragg (United Kingdom) |
| 1916 | Not awarded |
| 1917 | Charles G. Barkla (United Kingdom) |
| 1918 | Max Karl E. L. Planck (Germany) |
| 1919 | Johannes Stark (Germany) |
| 1920 | Charles E. Guillaume (France) |
| 1921 | Albert Einstein (Switzerland-Germany) |
| 1922 | Niels Henrik D. Bohr (Denmark) |
| 1923 | Robert A. Millikan (United States) |
| 1924 | Karl M. G. Siegbahn (Sweden) |
| 1925 | James Franck (Germany) Gustav Hertz (Germany) |
| 1926 | Jean-Baptiste Perrin (France) |
| 1927 | Arthur H. Compton (United States) Charles T. Wilson (United Kingdom) |
| 1928 | Sir Owen Richardson (United Kingdom) |
| 1929 | Louis Victor de Broglie (France) |
| 1930 | Sir Chandrasekhara Raman (India) |
| 1931 | Not awarded |
| 1932 | Werner Heisenberg (Germany) |
| 1933 | Paul Adrien M. Dirac (United Kingdom) Erwin Schrödinger (Austria) |
| 1934 | Not awarded |
| 1935 | Sir James Chadwick (United Kingdom) |
| 1936 | Carl D. Anderson (United States) Victor F. Hess (Austria) |
| 1937 | Clinton J. Davisson (United States) Sir George P. Thomson (United Kingdom) |
| 1938 | Enrico Fermi (Italy) |
| 1939 | Ernest O. Lawrence (United States) |
| 1940 | Not awarded |
| 1941 | Not awarded |
| 1942 | Not awarded |
| 1943 | Otto Stern (United States) |
| 1944 | Isidor I. Rabi (United States) |
| 1945 | Wolfgang Pauli (United States) |
| 1946 | Percy W. Bridgman (United States) |
| 1947 | Sir Edward V. Appleton (United Kingdom) |
| 1948 | Patrick M. S. Blackett (United Kingdom) |
| 1949 | Yukawa Hideki (Japan) |
| 1950 | Cecil F. Powell (United Kingdom) |
| 1951 | Sir John D. Cockcroft (United Kingdom) Ernest T. S. Walton (Ireland) |
| 1952 | Felix Bloch (United States) Edward M. Purcell (United States) |
| 1953 | Frits Zernike (The Netherlands) |
| 1954 | Max Born (West Germany) Walther Bothe (East Germany) |
| 1955 | Polykarp Kusch (United States) Willis Eugene Lamb, Jr. (United States) |
| 1956 | William B. Shockley (United States) Walter H. Brattain (United States) John Bardeen (United States) |
| 1957 | Tsung-Dao Lee (China-United States) Chen Ning Yang (United States) |
| 1958 | Pavel A. Cherenkov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Ilya M. Frank (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Igor Y. Tamm (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1959 | Owen Chamberlain (United States) Emilio G. Segré (United States) |
| 1960 | Donald A. Glaser (United States) |
| 1961 | Robert Hofstadter (United States) Rudolf L. Mössbauer (West Germany) |
| 1962 | Lev. D. Landau (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1963 | Eugene P. Wigner (United States) Maria G. Mayer (United States) Johannes Hans D. Jensen (West Germany) |
| 1964 | Nikolai G. Basov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Aleksandr Mikhailovich Prokhorov (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) Charles H. Townes (United States) |
| 1965 | Richard P. Feynman (United States) Julian S. Schwinger (United States) Tomonaga Shin'ichirō (Japan) |
| 1966 | Alfred Kastler (France) |
| 1967 | Hans A. Bethe (United States) |
| 1968 | Luis W. Alvarez (United States) |
| 1969 | Murray Gell-Mann (United States) |
| 1970 | Louis Eugène F. Néel (France) Hannes O. G. Alfvén (Sweden) |
| 1971 | Dennis Gabor (United Kingdom) |
| 1972 | John Bardeen (United States) Leon N. Cooper (United States) John R. Schrieffer (United States) |
| 1973 | Ivar Giaever (United States) Leo Esaki (Japan) Brian D. Josephson (United Kingdom) |
| 1974 | Sir Martin Ryle (United Kingdom) Antony Hewish (United Kingdom) |
| 1975 | Aage N. Bohr (Denmark) Ben R. Mottelson (Denmark) James Rainwater (United States) |
| 1976 | Burton Richter (United States) Samuel C. C. Ting (United States) |
| 1977 | John H. Van Vleck (United States) Philip W. Anderson (United States) Sir Nevill F. Mott (United Kingdom) |
| 1978 | Arno A. Penzias (United States) Robert W. Wilson (United States) Peter Leonidovich Kapitza (Union of Soviet Socialist Republics) |
| 1979 | Steven Weinberg (United States) Sheldon L. Glashow (United States) Abdus Salam (Pakistan) |
| 1980 | James W. Cronin (United States) Val L. Fitch (United States) |
| 1981 | Nicolaas Bloembergen (United States) Arthur Leonard Schawlow (United States) Kai Siegbahn (Sweden) |
| 1982 | Kenneth G. Wilson (United States) |
| 1983 | Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar (United States) William A. Fowler (United States) |
| 1984 | Carlo Rubbia (Italy) Simon van der Meer (The Netherlands) |
| 1985 | Klaus von Klitzing (West Germany) |
| 1986 | Ernest Ruska (West Germany) Gerd Binnig (West Germany) Heinrich Rohrer (Switzerland) |
| 1987 | K. Alex Muller (Switzerland) J. Georg Bednorz (Switzerland) |
| 1988 | Leon Max Lederman (United States) Melvin Schwartz (United States) Jack Steinberger (United States) |
| 1989 | Hans G. Dehmelt (United States) Wolfgang Paul (West Germany) Norman F. Ramsey (United States) |
| 1990 | Richard E. Taylor (Canada) Jerome I. Friedman (United States) Henry W. Kendall (United States) |
| 1991 | Pierre Gilles de Gennes (France) |
| 1992 | George Charpak (France) |
| 1993 | Joseph H. Taylor (United States) Russell A. Hulse (United States) |
| 1994 | Clifford G. Shull (United States) Bertram N. Brockhouse (Canada) |
| 1995 | Martin L. Perl (United States) Frederick Reines (United States) |
| 1996 | David M. Lee (United States) Douglas D. Osheroff (United States) Robert C. Richardson (United States) |
| 1997 | Steven Chu (United States) Claude Cohen-Tannoudji (France) William D. Philips (United States) |
| 1998 | Robert Laughlin (United States) Daniel Tsui (United States) Horst Störmer (Germany) |
| 1999 | Gerardus 't Hooft (The Netherlands) Martinus J. G. Veltman (The Netherlands) |
| 2000 | Zhores I. Alferov (Russia) Herbert Kroemer (United States) Jack S. Kilby (United States) |
| 2001 | Eric A. Cornell (United States) Wolfgang Ketterle (United States) Carl E. Wieman (United States) |
| 2002 | Raymond Davis (United States) Riccardo Giacconi (United States) Masatoshi Koshiba (Japan) |
| 2003 | Alexei A. Abrikosov (Russia/United States) Vitaly L. Ginzburg (Russia) Anthony J. Leggett (United Kingdom/United States) |
| 2004 | David J. Gross (United States) H. David Politzer (United States) Frank Wilczek (United States) |
| Year | Winner |
| 1901 | Emil Adolph von Behring (Germany) |
| 1902 | Sir Ronald Ross (United Kingdom) |
| 1903 | Niels Finsen (Denmark) |
| 1904 | Ivan P. Pavlov (Russia) |
| 1905 | Robert Koch (Germany) |
| 1906 | Camillo Golgi (Italy) Santiago Ramón y Cajal (Spain) |
| 1907 | Charles L. A. Laveran (France) |
| 1908 | Paul Ehrlich (Germany) Elie Metchnikoff (Russia) |
| 1909 | Emil T. Kocher (Switzerland) |
| 1910 | Albrecht Kossel (Germany) |
| 1911 | Allvar Gullstrand (Sweden) |
| 1912 | Alexis Carrel (France) |
| 1913 | Charles R. Richet (France) |
| 1914 | Robert Bárány (Austria) |
| 1915 | Not awarded |
| 1916 | Not awarded |
| 1917 | Not awarded |
| 1918 | Not awarded |
| 1919 | Jules Bordet (Belgium) |
| 1920 | (Schack) August Krogh (Denmark) |
| 1921 | Not awarded |
| 1922 | Archibald V. Hill (United Kingdom) Otto Meyerhof (Germany) |
| 1923 | Sir Frederick G. Banting (Canada) John James R. Macleod (United Kingdom) |
| 1924 | Willem Einthoven (The Netherlands) |
| 1925 | Not awarded |
| 1926 | Johannes Fibiger (Denmark) |
| 1927 | Julius Wagner von Jauregg (Austria) |
| 1928 | Charles Jean H. Nicolle (France) |
| 1929 | Christian Eijkman (The Netherlands) Sir Frederick G. Hopkins (United Kingdom) |
| 1930 | Karl Landsteiner (United States) |
| 1931 | Otto H. Warburg (Germany) |
| 1932 | Edgar D. Adrian (United Kingdom) Sir Charles S. Sherrington (United Kingdom) |
| 1933 | Thomas H. Morgan (United States) |
| 1934 | George R. Minot (United States) William P. Murphy (United States) George H. Whipple (United States) |
| 1935 | Hans Spemann (Germany) |
| 1936 | Sir Henry Hallett Dale (United Kingdom) Otto Loewi (United States) |
| 1937 | Albert Szent-Györgyi von Nagyrapolt (United States) |
| 1938 | Corneille-Jean-François Heymans (Belgium) |
| 1939 | Gerhard Domagk (Germany) |
| 1940 | Not awarded |
| 1941 | Not awarded |
| 1942 | Not awarded |
| 1943 | Edward A. Doisy (United States) Carl Peter H. Dam (Denmark) |
| 1944 | Joseph Erlanger (United States) Herbert S. Gasser (United States) |
| 1945 | Sir Alexander Fleming (United Kingdom) Ernst Boris Chain (United Kingdom) Sir Howard W. Florey (United Kingdom) |
| 1946 | Hermann J. Muller (United States) |
| 1947 | Carl F. Cori (United States) Gerty Theresa R. Cori (United States) Bernardo A. Houssay (Argentina) |
| 1948 | Paul Müller (Switzerland) |
| 1949 | Antonio Egas Moniz (Portugal) Walter R. Hess (Switzerland) |
| 1950 | Philip S. Hench (United States) Edward C. Kendall (United States) Tadeus Reichstein (Switzerland) |
| 1951 | Max Theiler (South Africa) |
| 1952 | Selman A. Waksman (United States) |
| 1953 | Fritz A. Lipmann (United States) Hans Adolf Krebs (United Kingdom) |
| 1954 | John F. Enders (United States) Thomas H. Weller (United States) Frederick C. Robbins (United States) |
| 1955 | (Axel) Hugo Teodor Theorell (Sweden) |
| 1956 | Dickinson W. Richards (United States) André F. Cournand (United States) Werner Forssmann (West Germany) |
| 1957 | Daniel Bovet (Italy) |
| 1958 | George W. Beadle (United States) Joshua Lederberg (United States) Edward L. Tatum (United States) |
| 1959 | Severo Ochoa (United States) Arthur Kornberg (United States) |
| 1960 | Sir Macfarlane Bumet (Australia) Sir Peter B. Medawar (United Kingdom) |
| 1961 | Georg von Békésy (United States) |
| 1962 | Francis Harry C. Crick (United Kingdom) James D. Watson (United States) Maurice H.F. Wilkins (United Kingdom) |
| 1963 | Alan L. Hodgkin (United Kingdom) Andrew F. Huxley (United Kingdom) Sir John C. Eccles (Australia) |
| 1964 | Konrad E. Bloch (United States) Feodor Lynen (West Germany) |
| 1965 | François Jacob (France) André Lwoff (France) |
| 1966 | Charles B. Huggins (United States) (Francis) Peyton Rous (United States) |
| 1967 | Ragnar Granit (Sweden) Haldan K. Hartline (United States) George Wald (United States) |
| 1968 | Robert William Holley (United States) Har Gobind Khorana (United States) Marshall W. Nirenberg (United States) |
| 1969 | Max Delbrück (United States) Alfred D. Hershey (United States) Salvador E. Luria (United States) |
| 1970 | Julius Axelrod (United States) Ulf S. von Euler (Sweden) Sir Bernard Katz (United Kingdom) |
| 1971 | Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr. (United States) |
| 1972 | Gerald M. Edelman (United States) Rodney R. Porter (United Kingdom) |
| 1973 | Karl von Frisch (West Germany) Konrad Lorenz (Austria) Nikolaas Tinbergen (The Netherlands) |
| 1974 | Albert Claude (United States) Christian de Duve (Belgium) George E. Palade (United States) |
| 1975 | David Baltimore (United States) Renato Dulbecco (United States) Howard M. Temin (United States) |
| 1976 | Baruch S. Blumberg (United States) Daniel C. Gajdusek (United States) |
| 1977 | Rosalyn Sussman Yalow (United States) Roger Guillemin (United States) Andrew Schally (United States) |
| 1978 | Daniel Nathans (United States) Hamilton O. Smith (United States) Werner Arber (Switzerland) |
| 1979 | Allan McLeod Cormack (United States) Godfrey Newbold (United Kingdom) |
| 1980 | Jean Dausset (France) George Snell (United States) Baruj Benacerraf (United States) |
| 1981 | David H. Hubel (United States) Roger W. Sperry (United States) Torsten N. Wiesel (United States) |
| 1982 | Sune K. Bergstrom (Sweden) Bengt I. Samuelsson (Sweden) John R. Vane (United Kingdom) |
| 1983 | Barbara McClintock (United States) |
| 1984 | Niels K. Jerne (Denmark-United Kingdom) Georges J. F. Köhler (West Germany) Cesar Milstein (Argentina-United Kingdom) |
| 1985 | Michael S. Brown (United States) Joseph L. Goldstein (United States) |
| 1986 | Stanley Cohen (United States) Rita Levi-Montalcini (United States-Italy) |
| 1987 | Tonegawa Susumu (Japan) |
| 1988 | Sir James Black (United Kingdom) Gertrude B. Elion (United States) George Hitchings (United States) |
| 1989 | J. Michael Bishop (United States) Harold E. Varmus (United States) |
| 1990 | Joseph E. Murray (United States) E. Donnall Thomas (United States) |
| 1991 | Erwin Neher (Germany) Bert Sakmann (Germany) |
| 1992 | Edmond H. Fischer (United States) Edwin G. Krebs (United States) |
| 1993 | Richard J. Roberts (United Kingdom-United States) Phillip A. Sharp (United States) |
| 1994 | Alfred G. Gilman (United States) Martin Rodbell (United States) |
| 1995 | Edward B. Lewis (United States) Christiane Nüsslein-Volhard (Germany) Eric F. Wieschaus (United States) |
| 1996 | Peter C. Doherty (Australia) Rolf M. Zinkernagel (Switzerland) |
| 1997 | Stanley B. Prusiner (United States) |
| 1998 | Robert F. Furchgott (United States) Louis J. Ignarro (United States) Ferid Murad (United States) |
| 1999 | Günter Blobel (United States) |
| 2000 | Arvid Carlsson (Sweden) Paul Greengard (United States) Eric Kandel (United States) |
| 2001 | Leland H. Hartwell (United States) R. Timothy Hunt (United Kingdom) Paul M. Nurse (United Kingdom) |
| 2002 | Sydney Brenner (United Kingdom) H. Robert Horvitz (United States) John E. Sulston (United Kingdom) |
| 2003 | Paul C. Lauterbur (United States) Sir Peter Mansfield (United Kingdom) |
| 2004 | Richard Axel (United States) Linda B. Buck (United States) |
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