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2012-03-16
New friends race to end an old war(原文译为:好兄弟不相帮)

【由于文章较长(共13段呢),本人自作主张在每段之前加了序号。我自己翻译了(1)-(6)段[详见一楼],差不多有一半吧,以供参考;剩下的(7)-(13)段留待其他热心童鞋[可具体标注翻译段落的序号,以免重复翻译]。本文源自FT中文网。第一次发帖,选了一个关于国际形势的,可能对大家关于国际政治背景的了解程度有要求[我自己就是因为不太懂,所以有些翻译很是拿捏不准],另外,我没有回头检查我的翻译,因为来不及了,楼主这会得回去睡觉了,还得自己暖床;所以嘛,欢迎拍砖。】

    (1)In Washington this week a president and a prime minister declared victory even as they admitted defeat. The US and Britain are getting out of Afghanistan. The rush for the exit is becoming a race. “We’ve been there for 10 years and people get weary,” Barack Obama said. “People want an end game,” Britain’s David Cameron chipped in. What happens next in that benighted country is, well, a problem for the Afghans.
          

    (2)Mr Cameron used to shun talk of the special relationship between London and Washington. His predecessors had been supine. This prime minister was going to be no one’s poodle. Proximity to real power, though, is intoxicating. Misplaced pride melts away. Never mind talk of American decline; for the leader of a middle-ranking ally clinging precariously to past glories nothing beats swanking with the most powerful politician on earth.

    (3)The warmth of the presidential welcome was striking. If only Mr Cameron’s aides could keep quiet. “I’m embarrassed for you,” an American friend said after British officials had gushed with adolescent glee about the prime minister’s brief flight with Mr Obama on Air Force One. Apparently it was a first for a foreign leader. France’s Nicolas Sarkozy, Downing Street boasted, had got nothing more than a trip to a local hot dog stand. School playgrounds come to mind.(内涵啊,我不太懂。)

    (4)The serious business of the encounter revolved around the terms of Nato’s retreat from Afghanistan. On this the two leaders share the same impatience: the sooner the better. If there are differences, they are about precise timing and choreography. Mr Cameron was caught unawares when the Pentagon advanced its departure schedule. The British do not want to be a single step behind the US. The Americans do not want Britain to run ahead.

    (5)The formal timetable was set a couple of years ago at a Nato summit. The alliance’s combat troops are to leave by the end of 2014. The US administration, however, intends to front-load the process, handing the lead combat role to the Afghan national army by mid-2013. This would allow an accelerated drawdown of the 90,000-strong American force. Britain does not want its 9,500 troops left exposed to the inevitable Taliban resurgence in southern Afghanistan. The deal in Washington seems to be that they will both come out faster. The exit strategy, as Henry Kissinger has observed, has become all exit and no strategy. Many would say the two men are simply owning up to reality. If the war was ever winnable, it was lost when the US decided to invade Iraq. The Taliban went missing and were mistakenly presumed dead.

    (6)Unsurprisingly, voters on both sides of the Atlantic have turned against the conflict – just as with Iraq. A US election looms. Never-say-die conservatives such as Republican Rick Santorum are questioning whether anything resembling victory is any longer possible.

    (7)A violent Afghan reaction to the burning of copies of the Koran by US troops, and a murderous attack on Afghan civilians by a serving US soldier have crystallised doubts. The law of diminishing returns has set in: the presence of Nato troops has become the problem.

    (8)To this can be added the strategic truth that the Taliban could never be defeated as long as Pakistan refuses to deny the insurgents sanctuary on its side of the border. The US has not found a way to break Pakistan’s determination to see Afghanistan as a vital piece in its eternal struggle with India. The news from Kabul is scarcely better. Hamid Karzai’s government is irredeemably corrupt and as mistrusted by many ordinary Afghans as foreigners.

    (9)Mr Obama observed the other day that the killing of Osama bin Laden and the severe damage inflicted on al-Qaeda leadership have robbed the occupation of its rationale. In this he was catching up with the long-held view of his intelligence advisers. The international terrorist threat it is now more dangerously rooted in places such a Yemen and Somalia. As for noble ambitions to uphold democracy and human rights in Afghanistan – well they were discarded some time ago.

    (10)Missing in all this depressing logic, is any sense of what Nato will leave behind. We know the Pentagon wants to retain an anti-terrorist capability on Afghan soil. Beyond that? A year or so ago Washington promised a “political surge” to forge some sort of accommodation with the Taliban. US diplomats have been working hard to that end. But talking about a “responsible wind-down”, as did Mr Obama this week, is no substitute for a serious effort at the top to achieve something resembling a regional political settlement. Neither president nor prime minister seems ready to expend the energy.

    (11)It is not just Afghanistan. Something of this nothing-to-be-done weariness percolated their talks about Syria. This week marked the first anniversary of Bashar al-Assad’s brutal repression. Civilians are still being murdered daily. Mr Obama and Mr Cameron wring their hands in unison.

    (12)Iran is different. Here the relationship has yet to be tested. President and prime minister do not want Israel to launch an early strike against Iran’s nuclear installations. They also happen to share what could be politely described as a distinctly low opinion of Israel’s Benjamin Netanyahu. Mr Netanyahu is viewed as a small man trying to fill the shoes of a big leader – and is dangerous for that.

    (13)Mr Obama, though, seems to mean what he says. If sanctions and diplomacy fail then he will indeed send in US missiles and warplanes. After the salutary experiences of Iraq and Afghanistan, would Mr Cameron join him in another Middle East war?





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2012-3-16 22:07:02
美国总统和英国首相于本周在华盛顿宣布了对阿富汗战争的胜利,尽管同时他们也承认失败。目前美国和英国正从阿富汗战场退兵,而且二者好似比赛退出战场。“我们在那已经十年了,人们也已疲倦了。”巴拉克.奥巴马说道。英国首相戴维•卡梅伦也补充道:“人们想要这场游戏结束。”接下来将在阿富汗发生什么,对于这个愚昧的国家来说还确实是个问题。

    卡梅伦先生总是惯于避开谈论伦敦和华盛顿(也即英美吧)之间的特殊关系。而他的前任已经高卧,他也不想成为任何人的木偶。尽管,接近实权是令人陶醉的。但遗失的骄傲已不存在。不必介意谈论美国的衰退;对于一个只剩不靠谱的昔日辉煌的中等实力盟国的领导人,没有什么比得上同世界上最强大的政治家一起出风头更刺激。

    要是卡梅伦的助手能保持安静,那么总统式的欢迎其热烈程度将会更惊人。“我真为你感到难为情。”在知道英国官员像年轻人一样滔滔不绝地讨论首相与奥巴马先生一起在空军一号上的短暂飞行之后,一位美国朋友如是说。很显然,这对外国领导人来说还是头一次。英国ZF还吹嘘,法国总统萨科奇只不过是陪同到过当地的一个热狗小摊(严重不准确啊)。。。

    撤退这个重要事情是围绕北约从阿富汗撤退的条款。而对此两位领导人都没有耐心——越快越好。如果有偏差,也只是在时间和步调上。对于五角大楼提前其撤退计划,卡梅伦先生有些措手不及。英国不想寸步落后于美国,美国也不想英国跑在前面。

    正式的时间表是在几年之前的一次北约首脑会议上制定的,原计划盟军的作战部队是于2014年末撤退。然而美国打算将流程提前,主张在阿富汗的领导军队在2013年中期撤离。这将会使得9万美军加速减少。而英国则不想本国的9500士兵因此曝露在阿富汗南部不可避免的塔利班残余势力之下。华盛顿的协议似乎表明英美两国都将提前撤退。就像基辛格(美国前国务卿)已经观察到的那样,退出战略只有“退出”而没有“战略”。大众将会说这两个国家只是向现实承认错误。如果说这场战争曾经可以打赢,那么也是在美国觉得入侵伊拉克之前。塔利班消失并被错误地推测为死亡。(不太懂这些背景)

    毫不奇怪,大西洋两岸的选民已经反对这场冲突了——正如反对伊拉克战争一样。美国大选交织。不屈不挠的保守派比如共和党人Rick Santorum 质问任何类似的胜利是否已不再可能。

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2012-3-16 22:30:41
It is very hard to tranlate this essay because of the ability limitation.
第13段翻译
虽然奥巴马似乎表明他想说什么。 如果制裁和外交手段失败,那么接下来会发射美国导弹和战机。有了 伊拉克战争和阿富汗战争的经验后,卡梅伦将加入到另一个属于他的中东战争?



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2012-3-16 23:04:21
This is a true lie, no one can benefit in war.From my point of view,There are no winners. the United States want to fight, there are only two reasons: one is for energy, the other one is for security.Britain also have two reasons: one is that it is a strong old brand of capitalist countries.The other is that he did not have a sense of security too, and they tend to stand together and the United States.  
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2012-3-16 23:48:58
感谢楼主的奉献.不过想问一下管理这个板块的人,我看介绍Follow Us是经济英语角,可是最近发现很多篇似乎和经济关联性并不强,这篇文章好像没有涉及到经管.当然确实是我对政治军事环境不熟悉,所以翻译出来语序不通顺,如果能把语句调整通顺,还是会分享的
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2012-3-16 23:57:17
mu_lianzheng 发表于 2012-3-16 23:48
感谢楼主的奉献.不过想问一下管理这个板块的人,我看介绍Follow Us是经济英语角,可是最近发现很多篇似乎和经 ...
谢谢您的建议!我们会在接下来的发帖中强调这一点的,其实follow us的主题并不局限于经济英语,只是以经济英语为主,但是这几期确实有点偏离正轨,我们会重视您的建议并努力提供一个更好的学习环境的。另外,如果您对本版翻译有兴趣,请加qq群220837398
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