Suppose the demand for carrots is given byand the supply for carrots is given by
Qd=8-2PQs=6Pwhere price is measured in Australian dollars per kilo and quantity and is measuredin kilos per day. Suppose that the greedy government decides to tax the producers by obliging them to pay 2dollars for each kilo sold.
- Does the tax affect the marginal benefit for consumers?If“YES”,then how?Does it affect the marginal cost of producers? If “YES”, then how? Explain your answerscarefully. [0.5 mark]
- Compute the new equilibrium price and quantity. To do this rewrite the old supplycurve as ⁄ and modify it to account for the tax added. Then find the newequilibrium by using just computed new supply curve. [2 mark]
- Illustrate the situation after the tax has been imposed on a new diagram. Show thenew supply and demand curves. Show the new equilibrium, prices paid by consumersand producers, and the new equilibrium quantity. [1 mark]
- Argue that the taxation has led to an inefficient outcome and compute the deadweightloss. [1 mark]