petrol chemistry 石油化工
property right market 产权市场
public financing rate 财政
purchasing power parity 购买力平价法
qualitative analysis 定性分析
quality guarantee 质量保证
quantitative analysis 定量分析
rate of return on equity 股本收益率
risk investment/ venture capital 风险投资
seller’s market 卖方市场
social benefits/returns 社会效益
start-up company 新兴企业
state revenue 财政收入
sub-prime crisis 次贷危机
tax reduction and exemption 减免税收
the globalization of capital 资本的全球化
the Great Depression 经济大萧条
The Internet of Things 物联网
the law of demand/supply 需求/供应定律

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar 港币的联系汇率制
the primary/secondary/tertiary industry (the service sector) 第一/第二/第三产业
the real economy 实体经济
the sub-prime mortgage market 房产次贷抵押市场
tighten the money supply 紧缩银根
total volume of retail sales of consumer goods 社会消费品零售总额
total volume of retail sales 社会商品零售总额
trade barrier 贸易障碍
trademark registration 商标注册
Lower export demand and reduced foreign direct investment are more likely to hit urban jobs harder.
出口需求下降和外国直接投资的减少，更有可能使城市就业形势更为严峻。
Some developing countries are struggling with the fact that money transfers sent from migrants back home have declined substantially, causing the loss of foreign exchange and household income.
一些发展中 家正面临这样一个事实，外出务工人员汇回家的钱大幅养活，造成外汇和家庭收入损失。
Unlike previous crises, developing countries have less room to adjust to the deteriorating economic conditions.
与以往发生危机时不同，发展中国家适应日益恶化的经济条件的空间缩小。
The economic crisis also comes on the heel of the food and fuel crisis.
继食品和燃料危机之后，经济危机接踵而至。
Hunger and poverty often compel the poor to overexploit the resources on which their own livelihoods depend.
饥饿和贫困常常迫使穷人过度开采其赖以生存的资源。
It would be confronted with the bottleneck affecting the sustainable development at certain stage of its economic development.
在经济发展到一定阶段后，即将陷入瓶颈，经济无法再获得高速的持续增长。
A resurgent American economy would do more to restore the confidence of the world in its own future than anything else.
如果美国经济复苏了，那就会比任何其他事情更能使世界经济恢复对前途的信心。
Stock and commodity markets have been rattled.
股市和商品市场出现动荡。
Economic growth has averaged about 9% a year.
经济的年均增长率都在9%左右。
These measures are widely used to promote the local economy.
广泛采取这些措施以促进当地的经济发展。
They manufacture products at the price of land, resources, environment and sustainability.
他们以土地、资源、环境和可持续发展为代价来生产产品。
Capital continually circulates in search of maximum investment opportunities.
资本持续地流动以寻求最大的投资机会。
Net profit is the most important figure for working out if a company is healthy or not.
纯利润是衡量公司健康运作与否的一个最重要的数据。
The economy is still in a recession.
经济仍牌衰退期。
The economic globalization has become an irreversible historical trend.
世界经济全球化的发展趋势已成为不可逆转的历史潮流。
The information-based new economy represented by the Internet economy is advancing vibrantly.
以信息化为基础，以网络经济为代表的新经济正蓬勃发展。
The enormous vitality and promising future of the new economy has caught attention from the governments and enterprises of all countries around the world since it is regarded as a new growth point for the world economy.
新经济以其巨大的活力和良好的发展前景，倍受世界各国ZF和企业界的关注，成为全球经济新的增长点。
Developed countries, with their strong economic strength and technological advantages, has taken the lead in grasping the growth opportunities generated from the new economy.
发达国家以自己雄厚的经济实力和科技优势，抢占了新经济发展先机。
The economic foundation is far from being sound, and the current situation remains severe.
经济基础还很不稳固，目前的形势依然严峻。
This contract is made by and between the buyers and the sellers, whereby the buyers agree to buy and the sellers agree to sell the under-mentioned commodity according to the terms and conditions stipulated below.
本合同由买卖双方订立，因此买卖双方同意按照下面规定的条款购买以下商品。
The more dynamism there is in an economy, the greater the opportunity.
经济越活跃，机会就越多。
A much more positive kind of competition could emerge if managers thought about strategy in the right way.
如果所有的管理者能够正确理解战略的意义，那么行业内就会形成良性竞争。
Many economists and marketing gurus predict a rosy season for online shopping.
许多经济学家和管理大师们都认为网上购物的旺季即将到来。
The price of gold surged ahead on Friday, but dropped back when business resumed on Monday.
黄金价格在上周五急剧上升，但在本周一开盘时又呈跌势。
Even so, the job creation could not keep pace with the surge in the labor force.
即便如此，新增的工作机会仍然赶不上激增的求职人口。
保持发展后劲 bring about a sustainable development
保持国有股 keep the state-held shares
并购 merger & acquisition
财政收入 fiscal revenue
仓储式超市 stockroom-style/warehouse-type supermarket
产权制度改革 reform of property rights system
产销直接挂钩 directly link production with marketing
产为的升级换代 upgrading of industries
产业结构调整 industrial restructuring

低碳经济 low-carbon economy
地方保护主义 regional protectionism
地方财政预算 local government budgets
调整改组国有企业 readjust and reorganize state-owned enterprises
对外开放广度和深度 opening up in scope and depth
多种经济成分 diverse sectors of the economy
非公有制经济 non-public sectors of the economy
费改税 transform administrating fees into taxes
个体户 the self-employed
个体、私营经济 self-employed and other private businesses/private economy
股权分置改革 reform of listing non-tradable shares of listed companies
骨干企业 backbone/key enterprise
固定资产重估 reevaluation of fixed system
规范税制 standardize the tax system
规模经济 scale economy; economy of scale
国际收支状况 balance of payments
《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》 Outline of the National Program for Long- and Medium –Term Scientific and Technological Development
国民经济的支柱 mainstay of the national economy
国民经济的综合平衡 overall balance in national economy
国民经济信息化 informationize the national economy
国民经济支柱产业 pillar industry in national economy
国有资本经营预算制度 budget system for managing state capital
国有资产流失 loss/erosion of state assets
合同管理制 contract management system
即期消费 immediate consumption
集体经济、合作经济 collective and cooperative sectors of the economy
集约经济 intensive economy
技改项目 technological upgrading projects
假日经济 holiday economy
健全项目法人责任制 system of holding the legal person responsible for projects
经济不发达地区 economically underdeveloped areas
经济发展后劲 future economic growth
经济复苏 economic resurgence
经济杠杆 economic lever
经济过热 overheated economy
经济滑坡 economic downturn
经济技术开发区 economic and technological development zone
经济结构战略性调整 strategic restructuring of the economy
经济开发区 economic development zone
经济良性循环 a beneficial economic cycle
经济圈和经济带 economic rim and belt
经济渗透 economic infiltration
经济失调指数 misery index
经济实力 economic strength
经济实体 economic entity
经济适用房 low-cost housing
经济体制改革 reform of economic system; economic restructuring
经济运行 economic performance
经济增长 economic growth
居民消费价格涨幅 rise in the CPI
具有国际竞争力的大企业集团 internationally competitive conglomerates
开放国内市场 open domestic market
开放型经济 an open economy
开拓城乡市场 develop urban and rural markets
开拓农村消费市场 develop consumer markets in rural areas
开展区域经济合作 carry out regional economic cooperation
科技成果产业化 application of scientific and technological achievements in production
可支配收入 disposable income
扩大内需，刺激消费 increase domestic demand and stimulate consumption
劳动力市场 labor market
劳动密集型产业 labor-intensive industry
利益攸关方 stakeholder
《两岸经济合作柜架协议》 Economic Cooperation Framework Agreement (ECFA)
面向市场 market-oriented
泡沫经济 bubble economy
片面追求发展速度 seek an unduly high growth rate
品牌资产 brand equity
平等保护物权 equal protection of property rights
千年发展目标 Millennium Development Goals
区域发展 regional development
人均纯收入 net per capita income
人均国内生产总值 per capita gross domestic product (GDP)
三角债 chain debts
商品流通体制改革 reform of commodity circulation
社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy
“十一五”计划 the Eleventh Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development
市场多元化 a multi-outlet market
市场分割 market segmentation
市场占有率 market share
市场战略多元化 the strategy of market diversification
市场准入制度 market access rules
收入差距 income gap
收入分配 income distribution
收入分配秩序 pattern of income distribution
提高扶贫开发水平 make poverty reduction more effective through development
投资环境 investment environment/climate
外商直接投资 foreign direct investment
外引内联 act as an intermediary for introducing foreign capital and establishing domestic connection
网上购物 online shopping
网上拍卖 online auction
物流 logistics
西部大开发 large-scale development of western China
现代产权制度 modern system of property rights
现代企业制度 modern enterprise/corporate system
新的经济增长点 new points of economic growth
沿海经济特区 special economic zones in coastal areas
一站式服务 one-stop service
一支笔审批 one-chop approval
在线采购 online procurement
增强国有经济活力、控制力、影响力 enhance the dynamism, leverage and influence of the state sector of the economy
债转股 debt-to-equity swap
招商项目 project proposals for investment
支柱产业 pillar industry
知识密集型产业 knowledge-intensive industry
中部地区崛起 development of the central region

中等发达国家水平 the level of moderately developed countries
中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce
中央ZF公共投资 the central government’s public investment
重合同，守信用 observe contracts and maintain commercial integrity
资本充足率 capital adequacy ratio
资源节约型社会 resource-conserving society
自主创新能力 capacity for independent innovation
自主经营权 full right to independent operation
科学技术是第一生产力。
Science and technology are the primary productive forces.
在巩固公有制主体地位的同时，促进多种经济所有制共同发展。
While maintaining the dominance of the public sector, we encourage diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side.
中国的国有企业正在根据建立现代企业制度的目标要求，探索能够转换经营机制和增强企业活力的途径，吸收外商投资进行改组改造是其中的重要措施之一。
The Chinese enterprises are exploring new ways to alter their operational mechanism and rejuvenate themselves in accordance with the goal of establishing modern corporate system. One of the major measures is to absorb foreign capital in the reorganization and restructuring process.
人均国民生产总值达到中等发达国家水平。
The average per-capita GNP will reach the standard of moderately developed countries.
我们必须抓住新的机遇，迎接新的挑战，采取更加有力的措施，以更积极的姿态扩大对外开放，力争对外贸易和吸收外资有新的增长。
We must seize new opportunities to meet new challenges. By taking more effective measures and being more active in opening to the outside world, we will strive to expand our foreign trade and absorb more foreign capital.
实施开放政策以来，海外企业在中国经济发展中扮演了十分重要的角色。
Since the implementation of the opening-up policy, foreign enterprises have played a crucial role in China’s economic development.
经济运行中的突出矛盾虽有所缓解，但尚未根本解决。
Although the outstanding problems in economic activities have been somewhat alleviated, they have yet to be fundamentally solved.
这次会议为两国进一步加强持续的经济联系奠定了坚实的基础。
This meeting laid a solid foundation for the two countries to forge enduring and constant economic ties.
导致价格持续增长的一个重要原因在于物价的逐步放开及价格结构调整。
An important factor contributing to substantial price hikes lies in the gradual lifting of its control and its structural adjustment.
中国作为世界上最大的发展中国家，也在密切注意新经济的发展情况，深入研究其带来的机遇和挑战。
China, as the biggest developing country, is also closely following the evolvement of the new economy and making an in-depth study of the opportunities and challenges arising thereof.
中国拥有强大的科技人才队伍，巨大的市场也富有吸引力。
In China, we have a strong contingent of talents in science and technology, and a magnetic, huge market.
我们希望双方能加强合作与交流，共同促进新经济健康有序地发展。
We hope that the two sides shall strengthen collaboration and exchange, so as to jointly foster an orderly and sound development of the new economy.
中国将继续实施扩大国内需求的方针政策，加快经济结构的战略性调整。
China will continue implementing the policy of stimulating domestic demand and accelerating strategic economic restructuring.
以公有制为主体、多种相对经济万分共同发展，是中国在相当长的一个历史阶段内需要坚持的一项基本经济制度。
Maintain the dominance of the public sector and allowing diverse sectors of the economy to develop side by side will be a basic economic system China will adhere to in a considerable period.
改革开放以来，在国有经济不断发展的同时，中国的集体经济、个体私营等非公有制经济发展迅速，在国民经济中发挥着越来越重要的作用。
Since the reform and opening up, amid continuous development of the state sector of the economy, other non-public sectors, such as collective and private ones, have also been playing an increasingly important role in the national economy.
我国的外经贸体制改革进一步深化，扩大对外开放的步伐明显加快。
China’s reform of its foreign trade and economic cooperation regime is further deepened, and its opening up is notably accelerated.
我们要更好地实施以质取胜、市场多元化和科技兴贸战略。
We shall carry out the strategies of achieving success on the strength of quality, market diversification and reinvigorating trade by science and technology.
经济全球化拉近了世界各国人民的距离，使得整个世界的经济以及其他各方面的交流都更加密切。
The economic globalization has shortened the distance among the people all over the world, maintaining close ties in the world economy and other areas.
中国的经济规模翻了两番，经济结构得到明显改善，市场经济体制已初步建立。
China’s total GDP has quadrupled, with the economic structure notably improved and a market economy preliminarily established.
中国将完善全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局，发展开放型经济，积极参与区域经济合作和全球多边贸易体系。
China will improve its multi-dimensional, multi-tiered and wide-ranging pattern of opening up, develop an open economy and actively participate in regional economic cooperation and the global multilateral trading system.

感恩分享

中国将完善全方位、多层次、宽领域的对外开放格局！