A bank quote certificate of deposit (CD) yields both as annual percentage
rates(APR),without compounding and as annual percentage yields(APY) that
include the effects of monthly compounding.A $100,000 CD will pay $110,471.31
at the end of the year.Calculate the APR and APY the bank is quoting.
答案:
For APR,PV=100,000;FV=-110,471.31;PMT=0;N=12,CPT I/Y=0.8333, which is the
monthly rate. The ARP=12*0.8333,算出APR=10%
For APY,APY=(110,471.31/100,000)-1=10.471%
这里我不明白,为什么APY是直接算出来的,我和答案的算法刚好相反,是我把题目理解错
了么?各位大侠帮忙回答一下,谢谢了!
我的问题是 教材里说的这句话: note that the APY, which includes the effects of compounding, must logically be larger than the APR, which does not.
意思不就是:通常我们认为APY应该比APR大,其实不是。是在suggest APY <APR啊
这句话意思应该是
note that the APY(which includes the effects of compounding)must logically be larger than the APR(which does not include the effects of compounding).
including the effects of monthly compounding, implying that APY=Effective annual rate. feel free to use compouding equition (1+APY)^(1/m) to get effective periodic rate.
with out compounding effects, which means APR=YTM. effective periodical rate=APR/m. You cannot use the above equition to tranfer APR into periodical rate. After you compute the value of periodic rate, the only way obtaining APR is timing the value by m, the number of compouding period. very similar to YTM.
generally, when compouding frequency increases, the EAR(APR) increases as well.