悬赏 200 个论坛币 未解决
In a mixed equilibrium, some players pursue the strategy of
ooperation, and others pursue the strategy of appropriation. In an
volutionary equilibrium, all strategies that persist yield the same
bjective payoff. When all strategies yield the same payoff, some
eople conform to the norm adventitiously. Equilibrium is reached
y adjusting the number of people who conform adventitiously to
he norm. Consequently, the presence of people who conform from
rinciple does not affect the equilibrium.
For example, assume the rate of return for players in the agency
game equalizes when eighty players cooperate and twenty players
appropriate. Furthermore, assume that sixty players cooperate from
principle and that twenty players cooperate adventitiously. Now
assume that one of the appropriators is convinced to change his evil
ways and start cooperating. The change in his behavior causes a dis-
equilibrium in which eighty-one players cooperate and nineteen
players appropriate. Equilibrium will be restored by one of the
adventitious cooperators changing his strategy from cooperation to
appropriation. Thus, the internalization of the norm by one more
player changes the identity of the cooperators, but not their
number.
Marginal players change their behavior when objective payoffs
change by a small amount, whereas inframarginal players persist in
their current behavior. The argument in this Section can be
summarized by stating that adventitious conformity is marginal and
principled conformity is inframarginal in a mixed evolutionary equi-
librium. A change in the number of inframarginal players does not
change the equilibrium, which is determined by marginal players.
以上三个颜色三段文字是一个文献中的论述,我不是学经济学的,但是这段文献对我来说很重要,求高手解释。200金币相赠。