英文文献:CO2 emission thresholds for inclusive human development in Sub-Saharan Africa-撒哈拉以南非洲包容性人类发展的二氧化碳排放门槛
英文文献作者:Simplice A. Asongu
英文文献摘要:
We provide policy-relevant critical masses beyond which, increasing CO2 emissions negatively affects inclusive human development. This study examines how increasing CO2 emissions affects inclusive human development in 44 Sub-Saharan African countries for the period 2000-2012. The empirical evidence is based on Fixed Effects and Tobit regressions. In order to increase the policy relevance of this study, the dataset is decomposed into fundamental characteristics of inclusive development and environmental degradation based on income levels (Low income versus (vs.) Middle income); legal origins (English Common law vs. French Civil law); religious domination (Christianity vs. Islam); openness to sea (Landlocked vs. Coastal); resource-wealth (Oil-rich vs. Oil-poor) and political stability (Stable vs. Unstable). All computed thresholds are within policy range. Hence, above these thresholds, CO2 emissions negatively affect inclusive human development.
我们提供与政策相关的临界质量,超过这个标准,增加的二氧化碳排放就会对包容性的人类发展产生负面影响。这项研究调查了2000年至2012年期间,不断增加的二氧化碳排放如何影响44个撒哈拉以南非洲国家的包容性人类发展。经验证据是基于固定效应和Tobit回归。为了提高这项研究的政策相关性,根据收入水平(低收入与中等收入),将数据集分解为包容性发展和环境退化的基本特征;法律渊源(英国普通法与法国民法);宗教统治(基督教对伊斯兰教);对海洋的开放程度(内陆与沿海);资源丰富(富油vs穷油)和政治稳定(稳定vs不稳定)。所有计算的阈值都在策略范围内。因此,如果超过这些门槛,二氧化碳排放就会对包容性的人类发展产生负面影响。