求指导啊求指导，真的很急

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http://www.surveydesign.com.au/tipsgraphs.html

看这里的例子
模仿去做吧


// Creating axis

sysuse auto, clear       

gen y=(price-5000)/1000       

gen x=mpg-20       

local x `"||scatteri 0 -10 "-10" 0 10 "10" 0 20 "20","'
local x `"`x' mlabpos(6) mlabsize(*1.25)"'       
local x `"`x' msymbol(none)  mlabcolor(black)"'
local x `"`x'||scatteri 0 -10 "|" 0 10 "|" 0 20 "|" ,"'       
local x `"`x' mlabpos(0) msymbol(none)  mlabcolor(black)"'       
local y `"||scatteri -3 0 "-3" 3 0 "3" 6 0 "6" 9 0 "9","'       
local y `"`y' mlabpos(9) mlabsize(*1.25)"'       
local y `"`y' msymbol(none)  mlabcolor(black)"'
local y `"`y'||scatteri -3 0 "_" 3 0 "_" 6 0 "_" 9 0 "_","'       
local y `"`y' mlabpos(0) msymbol(none)  mlabcolor(black)"'
local ax "yli(0,lc(black) lw(thin)) xli(0,lc(black) lw(thin))"       
local ax "`ax' ysc(off) xsc(off) leg(off)"       

scatter y x,`ax'`x'`y' scheme(s2mono) graphr(fc(white)) yla(,nogrid)

非常感谢，虽然看起来仍然很难，但起码有了头绪，我来研究研究