New material added to the second edition on July 4, 2014
Python is a widely used general purpose programming language, which happens to be well suited to econometrics, data analysis and other more general numeric problems. These notes provide an introduction to Python for a beginning programmer. They may also be useful for an experienced Python programmer interested in using NumPy, SciPy, matplotlib and pandas for numerical and statistical analysis (if this is the case, much of the beginning can be skipped).
Second edition update:
Improved Cython and Numba sections
Added sections discussing interfacing with C code
Added sections to the chapter on running code in Parallel covering IPython's cluster server and joblib
Further improvements in the installation based on feedback from the Python Course
Updated Anaconda to 1.9
Added information about using Spyder as an initial IDE.
Added packages for Spyder to the installation instructions.
New in second edition:
The preferred installation method is now Continuum Analytics' Anaconda. Anaconda is a complete scientific stack and is available for all major platforms.
New chapter on pandas. pandas provides a simple but powerful tool to manage data and perform basic analysis. It also greatly simplifies importing and exporting data.
New chapter on advanced selection of elements from an array.
Numba provides just-in-time compilation for numeric Python code which often produces large performance gains when pure NumPy solutions are not available (e.g. looping code).
Addition to performance section covering line_profiler for profiling code.
Dictionary, set and tuple comprehensions.
Numerous typos fixed.
All code has been verified working against Anaconda 1.7.0.
Add Python to the Windows Registry
This file allows a particular Python installation to become the default by changing registry. It is useful for virtual environments and allows binary installers to be used with any location.
Directly Installing Scientific Python on Windows - A demonstration of setting up an up-to-date Scientific Python stack on using a combination of binary installers and pip. This methods is the most general, but substantially more complicated than using Anaconda.
Core IPython - Key features of the IPython console including syntax highlighting, autocompletion, the command history and cell model.
IPython Magics - Magic keywords provide a wide range of features including on-the-fly configuration changes, file system manipulation, running Python programs and timing code.
Configuring IPython - Coming Soon. A brief introduction to customizing the IPython environment using configuration files.