五力模型产业经济学、公司战略与风险管理有，波士顿矩阵公司战略与风险、市场营销有

谢谢，但是他们最先在哪篇论文中被提出的呢

Porter, M.E. (March–April 1979). "How Competitive Forces Shape Strategy". Harvard Business Review.

Boston matrix is a chart that was created by Bruce D. Henderson for the Boston Consulting Group in 1970 to help corporations to analyze their business units, that is, their product lines. This helps the company allocate resources and is used as an analytical tool in brand marketing, product management, strategic management, and portfolio analysis. It is not for the paper purpose.