纽约联邦储备银行官网_纽约联邦储备银行总裁是谁

纽约联邦储备银行官网

　　纽约联邦储备银行(简称纽约联储，FRBNY)是1924年新文艺复兴时期建造的银行，位于曼哈顿的金融区。它是美国联邦储备系统中最重要的、最有影响力的储备银行，负责第二个储备区，在美国的金融领域占据着举足轻重的地位。它有别于全美其他11个地区性银行，因其位处美国金融中心，直接执行中央ZF的货币政策，进行大量的外汇交易，管理美国财政部很大一部分的债务。纽约联邦储备银行在美国联邦开放市场委员会（Federal Open Market Committee，FOMC）和财政部的指导下，承担着执行货币政策和保护正常货币流通的任务。同时，在联邦储备银行的地方系统中，纽约储备银行也是最有力的银行监督者，因为它的势力范围内集中了大量美国和海外的银行。而其总裁，是联邦公开市场委员会的终身会员、副主席，该组织负责制定利率。

　　在离纽约华尔街不远的地方（华尔街地区的自由街33号），有一座用巨石垒起的14层大楼，那就是纽约联邦储备银行，在该大楼地底20多米深的地方，坐落着全球最大的“黄金宝库”，储存着总价值超过4000亿美元的货币和黄金，是一个不折不扣的金库。整个地下金库约有半个足球场大，四周是曼哈顿岛坚硬的岩石；分隔成122个库房，最大的库房可以存放大约10.7万块金锭，堆起来有3米高、3米宽、5米多长，市场价值150多亿美元；可以在28秒钟内立即封闭，里面的空气只够一人存活7~8小时；提取黄金必须由一个三人小组监管，这3个人分属会计、管理和保卫部门。每个库房都有3把锁，必须由这3人分别打开。鲜为人知的是，金库甚至没有一扇通往外界的“大门”，只能通过一个90吨重的钢铁机关进出。

纽约联邦储备银行总裁是谁

纽约联邦储备银行总裁是杜德利，总裁是联邦公开市场委员会的终身会员、副主席。

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York works within the Federal Reserve System and with other public and private sector institutions to foster the safety, soundness and vitality of our economic and financial systems

The Federal Reserve Bank of New York is one of 12 regional Reserve Banks which, together with the Board of Governors in Washington, D.C., make up the Federal Reserve System. The Fed, as the system is commonly called, is an independent governmental entity created by Congress in 1913 to serve as the central bank of the United States. It is responsible for

formulating and executing monetary policy,

supervising and regulating depository institutions,

providing an elastic currency,

assisting the federal government's financing operations, and

serving as the banker for the U.S. government.

In addition, the Federal Reserve System has important roles in operating the nation's payments systems, protecting consumers' rights in their dealings with banks and promoting community development and reinvestment.

The New York Fed oversees the Second Federal Reserve District, which includes New York state, the 12 northern counties of New Jersey, Fairfield County in Connecticut, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands. Though it serves a geographically small area compared with those of other Federal Reserve Banks, the New York Fed is the largest Reserve Bank in terms of assets and volume of activity.

The New York Fed employs about 2,700 officers and staff at the head office and the regional office in East Rutherford, New Jersey.

In addition to responsibilities the New York Fed shares in common with the other Reserve Banks, the New York Fed has several unique responsibilities, including conducting open market operations, intervening in foreign exchange markets, and storing monetary gold for foreign central banks, governments and international agencies. Foremost among its functions is the implementation of monetary policy, one of the three missions of the New York Fed. The other two are supervision and regulation, and international operations.