一组问题进行了主成分分析和因子分析,结果不知道对不对
factor TI* if tr ==3
(obs=158)
Factor analysis/correlation Number of obs = 158
Method: principal factors Retained factors = 1
Rotation: (unrotated) Number of params = 3
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Factor | Eigenvalue Difference Proportion Cumulative
-------------+------------------------------------------------------------
Factor1 | 1.12036 1.15794 1.3345 1.3345
Factor2 | -0.03758 0.20564 -0.0448 1.2897
Factor3 | -0.24322 . -0.2897 1.0000
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LR test: independent vs. saturated: chi2(3) = 84.01 Prob>chi2 = 0.0000
Factor loadings (pattern matrix) and unique variances
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Variable | Factor1 | Uniqueness
-------------+----------+--------------
TI1 | 0.6398 | 0.5906
TI2 | 0.7121 | 0.4929
TI3 | 0.4516 | 0.7961
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下面是主成分分析
. pca PBC* if tr=3
Principal components/correlation Number of obs = 158
Number of comp. = 5
Trace = 5
Rotation: (unrotated = principal) Rho = 1.0000
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Component | Eigenvalue Difference Proportion Cumulative
-------------+------------------------------------------------------------
Comp1 | 2.69234 1.69583 0.5385 0.5385
Comp2 | .996516 .290146 0.1993 0.7378
Comp3 | .70637 .341392 0.1413 0.8790
Comp4 | .364978 .125184 0.0730 0.9520
Comp5 | .239794 . 0.0480 1.0000
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Principal components (eigenvectors)
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Variable | Comp1 Comp2 Comp3 Comp4 Comp5 | Unexplained
-------------+--------------------------------------------------+-------------
PBC1 | 0.0495 0.9982 0.0215 0.0214 0.0179 | 0
PBC2 | 0.4788 -0.0247 -0.6403 0.2225 0.5573 | 0
PBC3 | 0.5299 0.0016 -0.3250 -0.4211 -0.6605 | 0
PBC4 | 0.4855 -0.0332 0.5658 -0.5054 0.4332 | 0
PBC5 | 0.5018 -0.0444 0.4047 0.7192 -0.2552 | 0
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结果合理吗?因子分析中有特征值小于0,不知道哪里有问题?如果要进行验证性因子分析,选择是一阶还是二阶的?请教各位大神了