Hackman,J.R.,& Oldham, G.R. the Job diagnostic survey: An instrument for the diagnosis of jobs and the evaluation of job redesign projects (Tech.Rep.No.6).New Haven,Conn.:Yale University, Department of Administrative Sciences,1974
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Hackman J.R., Oldham G. R.. Work Redesign. Massachussetts: Addision-Wesley, 1980 中的工作特征诊断调查量表(JDS)