Managing the Macroeconomy: Monetary and Exchange Rate Issues in India
Since the liberalisation of its economy in 1991, India has experienced sustained current account deficits. These deficits were serviced by a massive influx of capital inflows, made possible by the gradual removal of or reduction in restrictions on foreign investments since 1991. However, things changed with the collapse of Lehman Brothers in September 2008. While a growth slowdown coupled with a deterioration of the current account balance was expected during the global financial crisis, the extent of negative spillovers to India was striking nonetheless. Despite bouncing back from the crisis and offering many growth-enhancing opportunities, India's continuing integration with the world has given rise to a host of new challenges in managing its economy, particularly given the absence of any type of coordinated global policy.
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