词汇题的难点:
辨析题
辨析题又分为同义词辨析,同形词辨析、词形变化辨析和词组辨析
A、同义词辨析题
例2010Question 20. The structure of the global economy that developing nations put all their effortsinto raising cash- usually by exporting whatever virgin resources the industrial worldmight desire.
[A]dictates [B] regulates [C] allows [D] appeals
这类题的难度适中,要求考生能够分辨考题中出现的同义词的词义的区别。
B、同形词辨析题
例2010. Question 26. Themanuscripts are still able to tell a lot about the author whocharmed the world with his works several hundred years ago.
[A]extended [B] intent [C] extant [D] distant
C、词组辨析题
例2010. Question. 18. In time, the woman was persuaded to try this newform of discipline and toafailure to go to time out by the withdrawal of some privilege,
[A]back off [B] back up [C] back down [D] back with
D、词形变化辨析题
例2010. Question. 22. Some readers, especially children, find hisworks among the most booksthey have ever read.
[A] captivating [B] captivated [C] capturable [D] captious
这类题要求考生对词形变化和词性有所把握。对词形变化后的不同含义有所区分。常考的有like/likely,other/another, many/much,unlike/unlikely, likely/alike/likewise,
例:2009 Question 22. Long-term exposure tomass media portrayals of violence might make the audience insensitive or______to real acts of violence.
[A]emotionally neutral [B] neutrally emotional
[C] emotionally mutual [D] mutually emotional
误区:很多考生知道词汇的重要性,它贯穿于整套试题,但是对于词汇的记忆很头疼,有的考生看到词汇辨析题便会选择直接放弃而更加去注重语法的学习,其实像北京大学的词汇语法题中并没有牵涉太多的语法,所以应该更加注重词汇的运用而不是盲目跟风。-更多资料请关注《北京大学华慧考博英语一本通》