结果如下,chi2<0,这就意味着豪斯曼检验失败了吗?那么就是否定IIA了?b = consistent under Ho and Ha; obtained from mlogit
B = inconsistent under Ha, efficient under Ho; obtained from mlogit
Test: Ho: difference in coefficients not systematic
chi2(17) = (b-B)'[(V_b-V_B)^(-1)](b-B)
= -8.38 chi2<0 ==> model fitted on these
data fails to meet the asymptotic
assumptions of the Hausman test;
see suest for a generalized test
mlogtest命令的作者是Jeremy Freese & J. Scott Long,在他们的著作REGRESSION MODELS FOR CATEGORICAL DEPENDENT VARIABLES USING STATA中,对mlogit模型中使用mlogtest检验IIA的结果进行了解释,此处贴上原文:
也就是说,chi2为负是很普遍的现象。Hausman & McFadden(1982,1226)认为,chi2为负 是 IIA没有被违背的证据。