如何提高对考研英语长难句的掌握，需要适量地做题和充分的复习。2017《考研英语长难句解密》这本书就满足我们的需要，书中对长难句的常见形式和解题方法都有详细的介绍，举例丰富，解析详尽。这里就汇总了几个长难句分析的例子，希望对同学们复习有帮助。

1. A technological advancement is gauged by the power it gives or the energy it consumes and the cost that is involved.

解析：本句的难点在于后置定语，it gives，it consumes，that is involved，把这些后置定语直接作为形容词短语放在前面就行，同时注意短语is gauged by：以...为标准。那么我们来切分意群：A technological advancement /is gauged by /

the power it gives /or the energy it consumes /and the cost that is involved.逐个意群翻译，最后组合为通顺的汉语。

整句翻译为：技术改进的标准在于它所给予(或付出)的能量，它所消耗的能源以及它涉及的价值。(或投入的成本)

2.He adds humbly that perhaps he was “superior to the common run of men in noticing things which easily escape attention, and in observing them carefully.

解析：本句主要考察宾语从句，定语从句，比较及并列结构。首先我们先切分意群，He adds humbly /that perhaps /

he was “superior to the common run of men/ in noticing things/ which easily escape attention, and /in observing them carefully.

注意以下词汇：humbly，卑谦地，谦逊地。superior to高于，然后逐个意群翻译，组合成较为通顺的汉语：他谦虚的补充到：或许自己在注意到容易被人忽略的事情，并对其进行仔细观察方面优于他人。

在我们对长难句认真分析下，我们对长难句掌握得会更加扎实。