哥哥姐姐们,能不能帮我解决一下这个会计问题啊。急用,谢谢啊!
以下哪种筹资方式比较好呢?怎样分析呢?
Report on external funding choices
You are the Group Financial Manager of Woolworths Ltd. Your supervisor, the Chief Financial Officer, recently attended a board meeting, and the board of directors have decided that the company will raise $800 million of external funding over the next few months.
Due to the global financial crisis, a lot of the major listed corporations in Australia undertook some massive capital raising in the past few months in order to strengthen their balance sheets. On the contrary, Woolworths Ltd consistently impresses the market with strong sales growth and healthy profit margins.
The board determined that Woolworths Ltd is generating more than enough cash flow to cover the capital expenditure and debt obligations in the foreseeable future. Nevertheless, the board also noticed that the recent market weakness presents an unprecedented opportunity for the company to make some acquisitions. With a strong credit rating and a conservative balance sheet, Woolworths Ltd is in a good position to undertake a major external fund raising.
The board has narrowed down three different funding options:
1) An institutional placement of ordinary shares of $500 million and the remaining $300 million is raised through a retail offer. The share issue is priced at a 15% discount to the market price. The estimated market price is $25.
2) A non-cumulative redeemable preference shares issue – 80 million preference shares at $10 per share, 5% dividend per annum. Shareholders have the option to convert the preference shares into ordinary shares after five years.
3) To access the committed bank debt facility (i.e. to borrow $800 million from the banks) – the company has currently committed bank debt facility totalled $2.1 billion that has not yet been drawn. The interest rate is expected to be 7% per annum with five years to maturity.