中介效应的四个条件(抱歉是英文,请自行翻译,来自Baron & Kenny, (1986) ):
The predictor must significantly predict the outcome variable.
The predictor must significantly predict the mediator.
The mediator must significantly predict the outcome variable.
The predictor variable must predict the outcome variable less strongly in model 3 than in model 1.
这样一来(抱歉是英文,请自行翻译,来自本人学习笔记 ),
1.Each path should be significantly related: ->a ->b ->c (e.g., 0.4)
2.When “mediator” is considered, if the 0.4 becomes 0.15
0.15 (2.05) significant: there is mediating effect and mediator is partial mediator
But if 0.15 (1.02): mediator became perfect mediator.
Add "mediator" to the regression. Observe any change in path "c". Did it change? How much? If it were "perfect mediation", path "c" would drop to zero after having included "mediator." This usually doesn't happen however, and we must settle on a test for what is called "partial mediation" to see if the change from "c" to "c'" is big enough to claim partial mediation.
用sobel检验做检验的时候,可以进入以下网址输入相应数据:http://quantpsy.org/sobel/sobel.htm
我给你得到结果了,看我的图2。0.9以上的p值说明中介效应不成立