木有人回答啊。。。
摘抄内容如下:
A collateralized position in futures is a portfolio in which an investor takes a long position in futures for a given amount of underlying value and simultaneously invest the same amount in gov't securities, such as T bills.
the various investable indexes and collateralized futures indexes are published both in excess-return and total-return form. The indexes reported assume that the total return on the index is continuously reinvested. The excess return is the return above the risk-free rate. The total return is the risk-free rate plus the excess return.