我做出了一些解释,如果看得过去的话,就设为最佳答案吧
1.Which one of the following would shift the supply curve for a good to the left?
A decrease in
A.demand for the good(与供给曲线无关,这是需求曲线的部分)
B.subsidies granted to producers(补贴减少了,同样价钱下,成本增加了,所以供给数量减少,曲线向左移动)
C.the rate of growth of labour productivity(劳动生产率的增长速度减缓,但仍然是增长,供给曲线依然向右移动)
D.the elasticity of supply of the good(弹性与供给曲线的位置无关,只描述的是价钱的变化对供给数量的影响)
2.Which one of the following statements referring to a market economy is correct?
A.monopolists take no account of consumer perferences(垄断可以控制市场价格给达到利益最大化,无需考虑顾客的偏好)
B.prices do not always reflect social cost(外部效应 (externality) 才反应的是社会成本,价格不一定包含社会成本,比如对环境的保护而增加成本来减少废水废气的排放)
C.efficiency is always indicated by high profits(高利润通常表示高效率,表示更好的控制成本)
D.large fims are more efficient than small firms(大公司的生产成本会比小公司小,所以更有效率)
3.Two products are in joint supply when
A.a fell in the output of one product is accompanied by a decrease in the output of the other product(这个是 joint supply 的定义,一个产品供应的变化,会造成其他(副)产品供应的同方向变化,比如说养牛的减少,会造成牛肉、牛奶等产品供应的减少)
B.an increase in the demand for one product reduces the supply of the other product(joint supply 与需求无关,只是强调的是供给的影响)
C.a rise in the quantity supplied of one product reduces the supply of the other product(与 joint supply 相反)
D.a fall in the price of one product reduces the cost of supplying the other product(与 joint supply 无关,仅仅是供给曲线上的移动)