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在过去的数十年中，涌现了大量针对儿童和青少年的研究项目。在NBER发布的最新项目报告（The Program on Children）中，研究人员总结了多个项目的研究成果，当然这并未涵盖所有的研究发现。。。


U.S. public programs that are targeted to children and youth have grown rapidly in recent decades. This trend has generated a substantial volume of research devoted to program evaluation. At the same time, researchers have developed an expanded conception of human capital and how it develops over the life course. This has drawn attention to children's physical and mental health, as well as to factors such as environmental exposures and maternal stress that influence the development of both non-cognitive and cognitive skills. Researchers in the Program on Children have been active contributors both to the evaluation of programs for children and to our developing understanding of the roots of human capital formation. This review provides a partial summary of this work. The number of research studies in the last eight years unfortunately makes it impossible to discuss all of the relevant contributions.