2005年学位论文

第一章导论·····················································································……1
一、研究的目的和意义·······························································……1
二、国内外主要研究成果简要回顾···········································……8
三、研究的方法························，·······、··、··········，··························……14
四、本文的结构与主要内容···，·················································……15
五、本文的创新与不足·····························································……17
第二章研究产业结构升级的理论基础······································……19
第一节马克思主义经济学产业结构理论·····················，·····一19
一、产业划分理论······················，···········································……19
二、结构均衡理论··································································……20
三、生产资料优先增长理论···························，······················……22
四、外延增长和内涵增长理论··············································……23
五、社会主义工业发展理论···························，······················一24
六、新型工业化和科学发展观··············································……25
第二节西方经济学产业结构理论·······································……26
一、产业划分理论·································································……27
二、产业结构发展规律·························································……28
三、发展经济学结构调整理论·············································……33
第三节中国产业结构理论的研究和探讨················，··········……35
一、我国产业结构调整思路研究····································，·····……36
二、我国产业结构调整规律比较分析··································……37
三、我国产业结构升级方向探讨··········································……38
四、我国产业结构调整机制研究··········································……39
五、我国产业结构调整战略思考··········································……40
六、我国产业结构调整政策建议··········································……42
第三章沿海地区产业结构的签本情况与发展趋势··················……44
第一节沿海地区产业结构的现状分析与比较···················……44
一、地区生产总值与增长指数·············································……44
二、人均生产总值······························································……‘二44
三、三次产业的构成···········，············，····································……46
四、三次产业就业结构··························································……47
五、工业结构·········································································……49
六、主导产业·········································································……50
七、农业产值及结构·····························································……51
第二节沿海地区产业结构演变过程
—以广东产业结构演变过程为例·······················……52一、改革开放前广东产业结构的演变·································……53
二、改革开放后，80年代广东产业结构的大调整············……55
三、90年代以后，广东产业结构的局部调整····················……57
第三节沿海地区产业结构调整升级的趋势························……58
一、技术创新在产业结构升级中的作用日益突出··············……58
二、国际产业分工与产业结构升级融合度进一步提高······……60
三、产业集群快速发展，科技园区成为创新中心··············……62
四、新兴第三产业将呈加速扩张趋势··································……63
五、重型化是沿海地区工业发展的主导方向······················……64
第四章沿海地区产业结构升级演进模式与发展战略选择·······……“
第一节雁行模式与跨越式发展模式····································……“
一、产业结构雁行发展模式··················································……“
二、雁行发展模式的局限······················································……67
三、产业结构跨越式发展模式··············································……69
第二节比较优势战略与竞争优势战略································……71
一、国际竞争力的概念··························································……71
二、竞争优势战略·································································……‘74
三、比较优势战略的缺陷······················································……79
四、竞争优势与比较优势的内在统一··································……81
第三节沿海地区产业结构升级面临的战略机遇与挑战····……83
一、沿海地区产业结构升级的重要战略机遇······················……83
二、沿海地区产业升级面临的困难与挑战··························……87
第四节沿海地区实施竞争优势战略实现产业跨越式发展
的对策思考···················，·········································……93
一、建立健全技术创新体系，改革科技管理机制，积极
参与经济、科技全球化进程············，····························……93
二、加强要素市场建设，推进政府管理制度创新，形成
市场与政府互补的机制·················································……95
三、在参与经济全球化进程中，加强国内区域经济合作
通过优势互补促进互动发展·········································一%
四、继续发挥比较优势的作用，大力拓展产业发展空间·……97
第五章沿海地区技术创新体系与产业结构升级·······················……99
第一节技术创新体系的理论分析········································……99
一、马克思主义对科技创新的论述·····································……99
二、熊彼特的技术创新模型···············································……102
三、科技创新理论研究的新进展·······································……104
第二节技术创新体系的构成要素及对产业升级的促进作用106
一、技术创新体系的概念····················································……106
/了
二、技术创新体系的构成要素············································……108
三、技术创新体系对产业结构升级的促进作用················……112
第三节沿海地区技术创新及高科技产业发展的特点
—以广东科技创新及高科技产业发展为例······……118一、广东科技发展的基本情况············································……118
二、广东高科技产业发展特点···...······································……121
三、广东与国内外科技发展比较········································……124
四、广东技术创新体系建设及高科技产业发展存在的问题二127
第四节技术创新体系建设的国际借鉴:以美国为例······……131
一、美国技术创新体系建设情况········································……131
二、美国技术创新体系建设及运作的启示························……135
第五节沿海地区建立健全技术创新体系促进产业结构
升级的对策探讨····················································……137
一、建立技术创新体系的基本思路···································……137
二、建立技术创新体系的具体措施···································……140
第六章沿海地区劳动力市场与产业结构升级·························……143
第一节劳动力市场理论概述···············································……143
一、马克思主义经济学的劳动力市场理论·······················……143
二、西方经济学的劳动力市场理论···································……149
第二节劳动力市场的功能和影响因素·······························……153
一、劳动力市场的构成·······················································……153
二、劳动力市场的功能·······················································……155
三、劳动力的成长效应·······················································……157
四、劳动力市场的影响因素···············································……159
第三节沿海地区劳动力市场的现状分析
—以广东劳动力市场为例···································……162
一、广东从业人员的就业结构···········································……162
二、广东结构性就业矛盾·································，·················……163
三、广东劳动力流动特点···················································……164
四、对沿海地区劳动力短缺现象分析·······························……1“
五、广东与其他沿海地区劳动就业情况比较···················……170
第四节劳动力市场建设的国际借鉴:以日本为例···········……172
一、日本通过完善劳动力市场促进充分就业的主要措施··…172
二、日本劳动力市场建设的启示·······································……175
第五节沿海地区加强劳动力市场建设促进产业结构
升级的对策研究·······················································……176
一、通过制度改革，实现劳动力竞争的公平化···············……176
二、加强法制建设，实现就业管理法治化·······················……177
三、重视中介机构建设，实现服务机构网络化···············一178
四、建立就业信息网络，实现就业信息传递现代化·······……179
五、加强职业培训，实现就业培训人本化、市场化·······……181
第七章
第一节
第二节
里:
第三节
沿海地区区域经济合作与产业结构升级····················……183
区域经济合作的理论概述·····································……183
马克思主义分工合作理论··········，························，·······……183
西方经济学区域经济理论···········································……185
区域经济合作的作用机制与障碍因素·················……191
区域经济合作的内涵与类型·······································……191
区域经济合作的作用机制···········································……193
影响区域经济合作的主要障碍因素···························……195
区域经济合作对产业结构升级的促进作用······，··……199
区域经济合作有利于产业发展适应经济全球化和区
域经济一体化的宏观背景·······································……199
二、区域经济合作有利于产业发展实现区域规模经济···……201
三、区域经济合作有利于克服“行政区经济”的根本弊端·202
第四节沿海地区区域经济合作的发展现状
—以泛珠三角区域经济合作为例·····················……204一、泛珠三角区域合作的内容与特点·······························……204
二、泛珠三角区域合作的形成背景···································……207
三、泛珠三角区域合作的有利条件···································……209
四、泛珠三角区域合作的难点及障碍·······························……211
五、泛珠三角区域合作对广东产业升级的促进作用·······……214
第五节区域经济合作的国际借鉴:以欧盟为例·············……217
一、欧盟经济合作的发展历程···········································……217
二、欧盟经济合作的具体成果···········································……218
三、欧盟经济合作的主要启示···········································……220
第六节沿海地区加强区域经济合作促进产业升级的对策
思考·······································································……224
一、建立跨行政区组织协调机构及运行机制···················一224
二、加强在宏观发展框架下的区域规划工作···················……226
三、有效激活与加快构建行业与企业的自组织协调机制··…227
四、建立跨行政区的点轴开发与增长的网络体系···········……228
五、建立衡量地方经济发展与考核政府政绩的科学方法
与标准···········································································……229
参考文献···························································································……231
后记···································································································……238