2002


第一章产学研合作教育概述································……””’‘”‘’‘’‘””‘””‘”二1
1.1合作教育产生的历史背景及其发展过程········································……1
1.1.1合作教育产生的历史背景····················································……1
1.1.2合作教育在国外的发展·······················································……3
1.1.3合作教育在我国的发展·······················································……5
1.2产学研合作教育的涵义及其作用·················································……8
1.2.1全面理解产学研合作教育的基本内涵·····································……8
1.2.2产学研合作教育的作用····························..························……10
1.3实行产学研合作教育应遵循的原则············································……12
1.3.1“教育”是合作教育的核心···················································……12
1.3.2学生综合素质的提高是合作教育的目标·································……13
1.3.3合作教育的发展应适应我国社会经济发展现状························……14
第二章我国产学研合作教育的现状·················································……16
2.1我国产学研合作教育的基本经验···············································……16
2.1.1改变传统的教育模式，实行产学研合作教育已成为各界人士的共识…16
2.1.2组建产学研合作教育董事会是开展合作教育的有效途径············……18
2.1.3建立起一批产学研合作教育的实践基地·································……18
2.2我国产学研合作教育中存在的问题·············································……20
2.2.1社会、企业和高校相互结合的意识都还比较淡薄······················……20
2.2.2合作的覆盖面较小····························································……20
2.2.3合作教育中偏重经济效益，忽视人才培养的现象比较严重··········……21
2.2.4促进产学研合作教育的可操作的政策法规相对缺乏··················……22
第三章影响产学研合作教育的主导因素···········································……23
3.1影响产学研合作教育的基本因素················································……23
目录
3.2对基本因素的分析及其结论······················································……25
第四章搞好产学研合作教育要解决的主要问题··································……29
4.1建立以政府为主导的管理体制···················································……29
4.1.1大力倡导并积极鼓励实行产学研合作教育······························……30
4，1.2政府应设立产学研合作教育的组织管理协调机构，
为合作创造良好的环境和条件·············································……30
4.1.3政府应以资金为杠杆，鼓励和引导产学研合作教育··················……31
4.1.4政府应制定和完善相应的政策法规，
促进和保护产学研合作教育·······……，’’································……31
4.2建立科学的产学研合作教育机制················································……32
4.2.1产学研合作教育的动力机制···············································……32
4.2.2产学研合作教育的运行机制················································……36
4.2.3产学研合作教育的保障机制”··············································……37
4.3建立各具特色的产学研合作教育模式··········································……38
4.3.1面向项目的合作教育模式··················································……38
4.3.2预分配的“3十1十1”模式·······················································……41
第五章产学研合作教育展望··························································……47
5.1产学研结合是一种教育理念······················································……47
5.1.1产学研结合是现代高等教育发展的必然趋势···························……47
5.1.2产学研结合拓展了教育的服务功能···········，··························……48
5.2产学研结合是国家创新系统工程的组成部分·································……49
5.3大学科技园是产学研合作的重要基地··········································……50
结束语·······················································································……54
参考文献····················································································……55