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第二个附件已经损坏，请及时补传，谢谢！！！

第二个附件已经损坏，请及时补传，谢谢！！！
本文来自: 人大经济论坛 公共经济学 版，详细出处参考：http://www.pinggu.org/bbs/viewth ... =1&from^^uid=6723

This essay will appear as the concluding chapter for Paul Pierson, ed., The New
Politics of the Welfare State (Oxford: OUP), forthcoming. Thanks to Andrew Karch and Effi
Tomaras for research assistance. I have benefited from many conversations with participants
in the New Politics project and the European Forum at the EUI. I owe special thanks to John
Myles and Ann Orloff, although I suppose it would be unfair to hold them responsible for the
end result.

The welfare states of the affluent democracies now stand at the center of political discussion
and social conflict. Analysts frequently portray these conflicts as fundamental struggles
between supporters and opponents of the basic principles of the post-war social contract.
They often emphasize that the politics of social policy are played out against the backdrop of a
transformed global economy that has undercut the social and economic foundations of the
welfare state. While containing elements of truth, such portrayals distort crucial
characteristics of the contemporary politics of the welfare state. Changes in the global
economy are important, but it is primarily social and economic transformations occurring
within affluent democracies that produce pressures on mature welfare states. At the same
time, support for the welfare state remains widespread almost everywhere. In most countries,
there is little sign that the basic commitments to a mixed economy of welfare face a
fundamental political challenge. Nor is there much evidence of convergence towards some
neo-liberal orthodoxy.