全球各国竞争力指标集2007-2017面板数据 数据来源于全球经济论坛 用于评价各国制度质量 竞争力水平等，指标有：

1.01 Property rights, 1-7 (best)

1.02 Intellectual property  protection, 1-7 (best)

1.03 Diversion of public funds,  1-7 (best)

1.04 Public trust in politicians,  1-7 (best)

1.05 Irregular payments and  bribes, 1-7 (best)

1.06 Judicial independence, 1-7  (best)

1.07 Favoritism in decisions of  government officials, 1-7 (best)

1.08 Efficiency of government  spending, 1-7 (best)

1.09 Burden of government  regulation, 1-7 (best)

1.10 Efficiency of legal framework  in settling disputes, 1-7 (best)

1.11 Efficiency of legal framework  in challenging regs., 1-7 (best)

1.12 Transparency of government  policymaking, 1-7 (best)

1.13 Business costs of terrorism,  1-7 (best)

1.14 Business costs of crime and  violence, 1-7 (best)

1.15 Organized crime, 1-7 (best)

1.16 Reliability of police  services, 1-7 (best)

1.17 Ethical behavior of firms,  1-7 (best)

1.18 Strength of auditing and  reporting standards, 1-7 (best)

1.19 Efficacy of corporate boards,  1-7 (best)

1.20 Protection of minority  shareholders’ interests, 1-7 (best)

1.21 Strength of investor  protection, 0–10 (best)*

2.01 Quality of overall  infrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.02 Quality of roads, 1-7 (best)

2.03 Quality of railroad  infrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.04 Quality of port  infrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.05 Quality of air transport  infrastructure, 1-7 (best)

2.06 Available airline seat  km/week, millions*

2.07 Quality of electricity  supply, 1-7 (best)

2.08 Mobile telephone  subscriptions/100 pop.*

2.09 Fixed telephone lines/100  pop.*

3.01 Government budget balance, %  GDP*

3.02 Gross national savings, %  GDP*

3.03 Inflation, annual % change*

3.04 General government debt, %  GDP*

3.05 Country credit rating, 0–100  (best)*

4.02 Business impact of malaria,  1-7 (best)

4.01 Malaria cases/100,000 pop.*

4.04 Business impact of  tuberculosis, 1-7 (best)

4.03 Tuberculosis cases/100,000  pop.*

4.06 Business impact of HIV/AIDS,  1-7 (best)

4.05 HIV prevalence, % adult pop.*

4.07 Infant mortality,  deaths/1,000 live births*

4.08 Life expectancy, years*

4.09 Quality of primary education,  1-7 (best)

4.10 Primary education enrollment,  net %*

5.01 Secondary education  enrollment, gross %*

5.02 Tertiary education  enrollment, gross %*

5.03 Quality of the education  system, 1-7 (best)

5.04 Quality of math and science  education, 1-7 (best)

5.05 Quality of management  schools, 1-7 (best)

5.06 Internet access in schools,  1-7 (best)

5.07 Availability of research and  training services, 1-7 (best)

5.08 Extent of staff training, 1-7  (best)

6.01 Intensity of local  competition, 1-7 (best)

6.02 Extent of market dominance,  1-7 (best)

6.03 Effectiveness of  anti-monopoly policy, 1-7 (best)

6.04 Effect of taxation on  incentives to invest, 1-7 (best)

6.05 Total tax rate, % profits*

6.06 No. procedures to start a  business*

6.07 No. days to start a business*

6.08 Agricultural policy costs,  1-7 (best)

6.09 Prevalence of trade barriers,  1-7 (best)

6.10 Trade tariffs, % duty*

6.11 Prevalence of foreign  ownership, 1-7 (best)

6.12 Business impact of rules on  FDI, 1-7 (best)

6.13 Burden of customs procedures,  1-7 (best)

6.14 Imports as a percentage of  GDP*

6.15 Degree of customer  orientation, 1-7 (best)

6.16 Buyer sophistication, 1-7  (best)

7.01 Cooperation in labor-employer  relations, 1-7 (best)

7.02 Flexibility of wage  determination, 1-7 (best)

7.03 Hiring and firing practices,  1-7 (best)

7.04 Redundancy costs, weeks of  salary*

7.05 Effect of taxation on  incentives to work, 1-7 (best)

7.06 Pay and productivity, 1-7  (best)

7.07 Reliance on professional  management, 1-7 (best)

7.08 Country capacity to retain  talent, 1-7 (best)

7.09 Country capacity to attract  talent, 1-7 (best)

7.10 Women in labor force, ratio  to men*

8.01 Financial services meeting  business needs, 1-7 (best)

8.02 Affordability of financial  services, 1-7 (best)

8.03 Financing through local  equity market, 1-7 (best)

8.04 Ease of access to loans, 1-7  (best)

8.05 Venture capital availability,  1-7 (best)

8.06 Soundness of banks, 1-7  (best)

8.07 Regulation of securities  exchanges, 1-7 (best)

8.08 Legal rights index, 0–10  (best)*

9.01 Availability of latest  technologies, 1-7 (best)

9.02 Firm-level technology  absorption, 1-7 (best)

9.03 FDI and technology transfer,  1-7 (best)

9.04 Individuals using Internet,  %*

9.05 Fixed broadband Internet  subscriptions/100 pop.*

9.06 Int’l Internet bandwidth,  kb/s per user*

9.07 Mobile broadband  subscriptions/100 pop.*

10.01 Domestic market size index,  1–7 (best)*

10.02 Foreign market size index,  1–7 (best)*

10.03 GDP (PPP$ billions)*

10.04 Exports as a percentage of  GDP*

11.01 Local supplier quantity, 1-7  (best)

11.02 Local supplier quality, 1-7  (best)

11.03 State of cluster  development, 1-7 (best)

11.04 Nature of competitive  advantage, 1-7 (best)

11.05 Value chain breadth, 1-7  (best)

11.06 Control of international  distribution, 1-7 (best)

11.07 Production process  sophistication, 1-7 (best)

11.08 Extent of marketing, 1-7  (best)

11.09 Willingness to delegate  authority, 1-7 (best)

12.01 Capacity for innovation, 1-7  (best)

12.02 Quality of scientific  research institutions, 1-7 (best)

12.03 Company spending on R&D,  1-7 (best)

12.04 University-industry  collaboration in R&D, 1-7 (best)

12.05 Gov’t procurement of  advanced tech products, 1-7 (best)

12.06 Availability of scientists  and engineers, 1-7 (best)

12.07 PCT patents,  applications/million pop.*

Basic requirements

1st pillar: Institutions

A. Public institutions

1. Property rights

2. Ethics and corruption

3. Undue influence

4. Government efficiency

5. Security

B. Private institutions

1. Corporate ethics

2. Accountability

2nd pillar: Infrastructure

A. Transport infrastructure

B. Electricity and telephony  infrastructure

3rd pillar: Macroeconomic environment

4th pillar: Health and primary education

A. Health

B. Primary education

Efficiency enhancers

5th pillar: Higher education and  training

A. Quantity of education

B. Quality of education

C. On-the-job training

6th pillar: Goods market efficiency

A. Competition

1. Domestic competition

2. Foreign competition

B. Quality of demand conditions

7th pillar: Labor market efficiency

A. Flexibility

B. Efficient use of talent

8th pillar: Financial market development

A. Efficiency

B. Trustworthiness and confidence

9th pillar: Technological readiness

A. Technological adoption

B. ICT use

10th pillar: Market size

A. Domestic market size

B. Foreign market size

Innovation and sophistication factors

11th pillar: Business  sophistication

12th pillar: Innovation

Global Competitiveness Index