20181224【充实计划】第930期

sunhui7108

2018-12-24 21:55:47

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读610小时

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linhaofy

2018-12-24 22:44:19

昨天阅读1小时，累计阅读145小时

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jjxm20060807

2018-12-24 23:00:11

昨日阅读2小时，累计阅读670小时。

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HappyAndy_Lo

2018-12-24 23:02:33

昨日阅读3 h，累计 443.5 h
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《思想的力量：哲学导论》

225. 德国的绝对唯心主义（Absolute Idealism）对康德哲学的最激烈反对
代表人物：约翰-歌特利勃-费希特（Johann Gottlieb Fichte, 1762-1814）
弗里德里希-威廉-约瑟夫-冯-谢林（Friedrich Wilhelm Joseph von Schelling, 1775-1854）
格奥尔格-威廉-弗里德里希-黑格尔（Georg Wilhelm Friedrich Hegel, 1770-1831）

绝对唯心主义将认识的怀疑论改造成了形而上学的唯心主义。他们说自在之物不可能存在，因为一切事物是具有认知能力的心灵的产物。
实在是对无限的、绝对的思想或意识的表达。我们哲学地思考现实的时候，意识觉察到了自身，也就是成为了无限。

226. 黑格尔：宇宙和历史是思想的具体表达。
所谓的绝对唯心主义试图对一切实在形成一个彻底的、统一的概念，这一概念将为相关的各方面到总体带来意义。
（这是形而上学沉思光辉的顶点，形而上学以及认识论领域中后来出现的一切情况实际上都是对它的回应）

227. 黑格尔哲学要点
a. 任何事物不仅作为实体，且也作为主体来理解真理，即真理、现实不仅是被思想的东西，而且是进行思想的东西。
b. 黑格尔的唯心主义不同于贝克莱的唯心主义。贝克莱：客观世界实际上存在于个体的心灵之中；黑格尔：个体的心灵是对无限思想的表达或展开，它是无限思想反思自身的工具。
c. 现实、绝对在黑格尔看来不是独立的具体事件或状态，内部的每个命题（事件的每个状态）都与其余部分发生逻辑上的关联。事件的孤立状态从整体看来并不完全真实。
完全真实（或完全正确，因为二者同一）的事物只有一样，那就是这个完整的体系。
d. 绝对（The Absolute），实在的整体，是一个三合一的概念体系。

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Blockchain:
115. 公证和鉴证服务
Factom
Factom是一个P2P网络系统。网络系统中的高端服务器先创建数据链，然后对这些数据进行加密处理，再利用Merkle root把其加入比特币的Blockchain里。

第二代数字货币中一个里程碑式的成果就是提出了利用Blockchain，以加密的形式来确保信息准确性这一概念
Factom公司另辟蹊径提出一种比特币网络之外的新系统。即依托比特币散布全球的电脑运算能力，使得这些加密认证的消息是对外透明、对外开放的。
Factom公司的首要任务是使得比特币交易更真实透明。这些真实性经得起任何检验——你可以对任一时刻进行的任一交易进行细致入微的检查。
这种做法的优点就是可以利用比特币的叠加处理能力，同时可以避免对数据的超量运算处理——所谓的区块链膨胀问题。

114. 当前，OpenBazaar项目所面临的最主要问题是用户的非法交易，由于用户使用强加密软件Bitmessage、PGP，以及数字货币，OpenBazaar将无法探听用户的交易。OpenBazaar也无法收集发生在平台上的活动数据。

开发负责人布莱恩·霍夫曼表示，公司绝不会姑息任何对平台的“不当使用”，然而由于其系统架构分散，又明确表态不干预用户，如何防范违法交易这一问题尚无结论。OpenBazaar将对在线商务产生革命性的影响可能没错，但该公司的商业模式也可能成为美国技术产业的潜在威胁。OpenBazaar的技术本质上是野蛮生长且不可控的，一旦最后为恐怖主义所用，当局可能将启动更为广泛的打压行动，将执法者认为妨碍其职责的其他技术也列入打击范围。

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昨日阅读3 h （不包括调试程序时间）
累计 443.5 h

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后皇嘉树A

2018-12-24 23:17:53

昨日阅读3小时，累积阅读92小时。
II. World War, in the period of its duration, resulted in huge material and, in particular human loss. More than 50 million of human lives, of which more than 27 million fell on the fronts and about 35 million was wounded. The war period was characterized by extensive strategic-tactical operations, but also a contact terror, of which an example is the Nazi repression on civilians. Terror and repression culminated in the territory of Slovakia in the Slovak national uprising, in particular at the stage of the transition of rebels into the mountains. The destructive power of aggressors was manifested in the looting and burning of villages and civilian annihilation.
In Slovakia more than 5,000 civilians were tortured and murdered, 90 villages and settlements, were burned down and after the war, 211 mass graves were uncovered. One of the most important and most representative regions in Slovakia, marked by the events of the I and II. World War, is Poddukliansky region. Its geographical name bears one of the strategically important mountain passes of the Carpathians - the Dukla pass. On the territory of the region two micro-regions are included: Poddukliansky microregion "Valley of death" and microregion "Under Dukla“. The town of Svidník performs in the role of  "gateway" into the territory of the region. Institutional background and part of the infrastructure of tourism, conducting a military history of the region is represented in Svidník Museum Department of the military history museum. Museum Department documents military history in Eastern Slovakia in the years 1914-1945, through internal exposition, but also external expositions of memorable places, cemeteries, monuments, restoration of the battles, installation of military objects and fighting equipment from I and II. World War located in open areas, within the framework of the national cultural monument - Natural Dukla battlefield. The national monument is in the management and vocational care of the Museum Department in Svidník and Dukla. Part of the national monument is the Memorial of Cs. Army Corps with the war cemetery. It was built in 1949.
Bronze plaques with the names of 1 256 members of the 1st Cs. Army Corps are installed on the colonnade next to the memorial. 565 members of the 1st Cs. Army Corps who perished during the Carphatian - Dukla battle are buried at the war cemetery. In the area of Dukla battlefield from the crossroads in the direction of the village Kapišová, as far as SlovakPolish border crossing Dukla, the natural exposition of fighting equipment is installed. In the direction of the village Kapišová, tanks  T - 34/85 a Pz IV G are placed.
Prior to entering the village  Hunkovce, next to the road, there is a war cemetery, where there are approximately 3 100 German soldiers buried. In cadastral territory of the village Vyšný Komárnik the bunkers (zemľanky) of 3rd Cs. Brigade staff are constructed. In the management of the Museum Department is an observation tower at Dukla and exhibition information pavilion, with exposition focused on the reconstruction of war devastated region in Dukla. Village of Tokajík is located in the hinterland of the town Svidník, at a distance of approximately 28 km away. Tokajík tragedy or massacre in Tokajík is one of the most important mementos of Nazi reprisals in Eastern Slovakia. The local population, as well as residents of other Slovak villages, expressed the initiative and a willingness to help the insurgent troops - partisan commandoes, which operated here since the summer of 1944.