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CLASSIFICATION OF COSTS: Manufacturing
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COST SHEET – FORMAT
Particulars
| Amount
| Amount
|
Opening Stock of Raw Material
Add: Purchase of Raw materials
Add: Purchase Expenses
Less: Closing stock of Raw Materials
Raw Materials Consumed
Direct Wages (Labour)
Direct Charges
| ***
***
***
***
***
***
***
|
|
Prime cost (1)
|
| ***
|
Add :- Factory Over Heads:
Factory Rent
Factory Power
Indirect Material
Indirect Wages
Supervisor Salary
Drawing Office Salary
Factory Insurance
Factory Asset Depreciation
|
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
|
|
Works cost Incurred
|
| ***
|
Add: Opening Stock of WIP
Less: Closing Stock of WIP
| ***
***
|
|
Works cost (2)
|
| ***
|
Add:- Administration Over Heads:-
Office Rent
Asset Depreciation
General Charges
Audit Fees
Bank Charges
Counting house Salary
Other Office Expenses
|
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
|
|
Cost of Production (3)
|
| ***
|
Add: Opening stock of Finished Goods
Less: Closing stock of Finished Goods
| ***
***
|
|
Cost of Goods Sold
|
| ***
|
Add:- Selling and Distribution OH:-
Sales man Commission
Sales man salary
Traveling Expenses
Advertisement
Delivery man expenses
Sales Tax
Bad Debts
|
***
***
***
***
***
***
***
|
|
Cost of Sales (5)
|
| ***
|
Profit (balancing figure)
|
| ***
|
Sales
|
| ***
|
Notes:-
1) Factory Over Heads are recovered as a percentage of direct wages
2) Administration Over Heads, Selling and Distribution Overheads are recovered as a percentage of works cost.
Beta
Beta means, it measures the volatility of securities to the changes in the market.
β (level of risk) =
s * Cor (s,m)
where
s = SD of return on securities
m
m = SD of return on market portfolio
(or) Covariance(s,m) /
2m
β should always be applied on risk premium and not to the entire return.
rs = rf + (rm – rf ) * β
Where rf = Risk free rate
rs = Expected return on securities (or) [Capital
Appreciation + Dividend of the company]
rm = Expected return on market portfolio (or)
MATERIAL
LABOUR
OVER HEADS
RECONCILATION OF COST AND FINANCIAL A/C
JOB AND BATCH COSTING
PROCESS COSTING
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