Abstract:
This paper describes an experimental survey of insurance preferences, adminis-
tered to college students and clients of an insurance agency. Expected utility theory is
contrasted with prospect theory, a recently developed alternative model of choice.
The results lend more support to prospect theory than utility theory. However,
insurance decisions appear more complex than either model suggests. The findings
support earlier field and laboratory studies highlighting people's limited abilities to
process information. Further research is needed to understand better the influence of
financial status, statistical knowledge, cognitive style, and context and format effects
on insurance purchasing decisions.