China is a country short of water resources, environmental management of water resources while working another late start, so Optimization for water systems and strategies for research, development and utilization of water resources appear unreasonable conditions, a fundamental solution face water stress, water pollution, water and environmental degradation is a pressing issue. We should conscientiously sum up the long-standing practice in water resources management experiences and lessons learned, absorbing foreign advanced management theories, methods, and successful experience. Combination of the specific characteristics of our water resources, water resources environmental management philosophy, development model, governance model and management mechanism of modern transformation in many aspects. Establish environmental management systems of water resources, to achieve a reasonable and effective water cycle, the water use in the economic, social, environmental benefits and the behavior of enterprises and the public combine. Water play in human life, social environment, production and optimization of the important role.