人工智能和机器学习如何影响市场设计

HOW ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND MACHINE LEARNING CAN IMPACT MARKETDESIGN

作者：

保罗·R·米尔格罗姆（Paul R. Milgrom）

史蒂文·塔德利斯（Steven Tadelis）

In complex environments, it is challenging to learn enough about the underlying characteristics oftransactions so as to design the best institutions to efficiently generate gains from trade. In recentyears, Artificial Intelligence has emerged as an important tool that allows market designers touncover important market fundamentals, and to better predict fluctuations that can cause frictionin markets. This paper offers some recent examples of how Artificial Intelligence helps marketdesigners improve the operations of markets, and outlines directions in which it will continue toshape and influence market design.
在复杂的环境中，要充分了解交易的基本特征以设计最佳的机构以有效地从贸易中获得收益是一项挑战。近年来，人工智能已经成为一种重要的工具，可以使市场设计师了解重要的市场基础，并更好地预测可能导致市场摩擦的波动。本文提供了一些有关人工智能如何帮助市场设计师改善市场运作的最新示例，并概述了人工智能将继续塑造和影响市场设计的方向。