美国：关于中国2010军事力量的报告(English)

1740

收藏 2010-08-29

ANNUAL REPORT TO CONGRESS: Military and Security Developments Involving the People’s Republic of China 2010
by Office of the Secretary of Defense

Table of Contents:

Executive Summary ....................................................................................................................... I

Glossary of Acronyms ..................................................................................................................V

Chapter One: Annual Update .......................................................................................................1

Developments in the Security Situation in the Taiwan Strait ..................................................1

Developments in the Size, Location, and Capabilities of PRC Military Forces .....................1

Developments in PLA Doctrine .................................................................................................. 4

Developments in PRC Efforts to Develop, Acquire, or Gain Access to Advanced Technologies

that Could Enhance its Military Capabilities .............................................................................. 6

Challenges to Taiwan’s Deterrent Forces ................................................................................... 6

Developments in China’s Space and Cyber Capabilities ............................................................ 7

China’s Foreign Military Engagement........................................................................................ 7

U.S. Engagement and Cooperation on Security Matters .......................................................... 10

Chapter Two: Understanding China’s Strategy ........................................................................... 13

Overview .................................................................................................................................. 13

China’s Strategic Priorities ....................................................................................................... 15

Debates on Future Strategy ....................................................................................................... 18

The New Historic Missions ...................................................................................................... 18

China’s Military Strategy .......................................................................................................... 22

Secrecy and Deception in PLA Military Strategy ..................................................................... 26

Asymmetric Warfighting .......................................................................................................... 27

Chapter Three: Force Modernization Goals and Trends .............................................................. 29

Overview .................................................................................................................................. 29

Anti-Access/Area-Denial Capabilities ...................................................................................... 29

Extended Operational Reach ..................................................................................................... 33

Strategic Capabilities ................................................................................................................ 34

Power Projection -- Modernization Beyond Taiwan ................................................................ 37

Chapter Four: Resources for Force Modernization ..................................................................... 41

Overview .................................................................................................................................. 41

Military Expenditure Trends ..................................................................................................... 41

China’s Advancing Defense Industries ..................................................................................... 43

Looking to the Future: Trends and Projections ........................................................................ 47

Chapter Five: Force Modernization and Security in the Taiwan Strait ....................................... 49

Overview .................................................................................................................................. 49

Beijing’s Strategy in the Taiwan Strait ..................................................................................... 50

Beijing’s Courses of Action Against Taiwan ........................................................................... 51

Chapter Six: U.S.-China Military-to-Military Contacts .............................................................. 53

Overview .................................................................................................................................. 53

Opportunities and Challenges in U.S.-China Military-to-Military Relations ........................... 53

Appendix I: China and Taiwan Forces Data ................................................................................. 59

Appendix II: Military-to-Military Exchanges ............................................................................... 67

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