我国省际间农村居民收入差距的实证研究    ——基于收入结构的视角

【原文出处】江西财经大学学报

【原刊地名】南昌

【原刊期号】20101

【原刊页号】82～87

【分 类 号】F13

【分 类 名】社会主义经济理论与实践

【复印期号】201006

【英文标题】An Empirical Study on the Inter-provincial Income Gap among Rural Residents in China:

    Based on the Perspective of Income Structure

【作 者】祝伟/汪晓文

【作者简介】祝伟，兰州大学经济学院博士研究生，主要从事区域经济与可持续发展研究；兰州大学　经济学院，甘肃　兰州　730000

汪晓文，兰州大学经济学院副教授，博士，主要从事区域经济学、国际经济与贸易研究。兰州大学　经济学院，甘肃　兰州　730000

【内容提要】收入结构是经济发展和社会变迁的结果，通过收入结构的变化可以清晰地判断收入差距产生的根源。通过计算基尼系数，发现我国省际间农村居民收入差距存在不断扩大的事实。本文利用1983-2008较长时期的数据分析农村居民收入结构的变化，从收入结构视角运用基尼系数分解方法实证分析收入差距产生的原因。研究发现，工资性收入是差异递增的，是目前我国省际间农村居民收入差距扩大最重要的原因，而家庭经营性收入则起着差异减低的作用，转移性收入和财产性收入的不平等程度较高，但是由于其在总收入中的比例很低，对总的收入不平等影响较小。

【摘 要 题】收入分配

【英文摘要】The income structure is the result of the social change and development. We can determine from the changes in the income structure the cause of income inequality. Based on the calculation of Gini coefficient, we find that the income gap of rural residents across the provinces ha China is widening. Based on the 1983-2008 data , we analyze the income structure changes of the rural residents and　look into the causes of the income inequality utilizing the method of Gini coefficient decomposition. We find that　the income inequality resulting from the wage and salary is the biggest reason for income disparity while the household operation income contributes to the alleviation of the gap and that the income from properties and transfer show the highest degree of inequality, but has an insignificant effect on the overall income inequality due to its　low ratio in the income aggregate.

【关 键 词】农村居民/收入差距/收入结构/基尼系数

    rural residents/income inequality/income structure/Gini coefficient

【正 文】

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