服务业的模块化发展研究
【原文出处】上海经济研究
【原刊期号】20103
【原刊页号】28~34,50
【英文标题】A Study on the Development of Modularity in Service Industry
【标题注释】基金项目:山东省教育厅人文社科研究项目(J08WE69)
【文章日期】2010-01-20
【作 者】夏辉/薛求知
【作者简介】夏辉,复旦大学工商管理博士后流动站 200433,山东大学威海分校商学院 264209;薛求知,复旦大学管理学院 200433
【内容提要】模块化作为一种新的理论和方法,不仅成为很多行业、企业适应市场需求变化的生产方式,也越来越成为一些企业适应市场需求变化的组织创新模式,从而引起组织模式改变和产业结构变革。制造业模块化理论研究已经形成了相对完整的理论体系,但是国内外对服务业模块化的理论研究还处于萌芽阶段。本文重点研究模块化在服务业中的适用性,以期为服务业模块化理论构建和服务企业模块化实践提供借鉴。文中首先对模块化及产业模块化进行了综述研究,然后探讨了服务业与制造业模块化存在的异同,接着分析了服务业模块化可以获取的一些微观优势,最后就模块化在服务业中的适用行业提出了创新见解。
【摘 要 题】产业组织
【英文摘要】For many enterprises and industries, modularity has become not only the mode of production, but also the organizational innovation mode adapting to the changes in market demand which has led to the changes in organizational model and industrial structure. A relatively complete theoretical system has been established for modularity in manufacturing industry, but the research on the modularity in service sector is still in a sprout stage. This article studies the applicability of modularity in service sector in hope of providing reference for the theory and practices of modularity in service sector. Firstly, a literature review about modularity and modularity in industry has been made. Then the author analyzes the similarities and differences between modularity in manufacturing and service sector. Thirdly, the author analyzes the micro advantages can be gained by modularity in service sector. In the end, an innovative opinion is put forward for the specific service industries suitable for implementing modularity.
【关 键 词】服务业/模块化/服务业模块化/适用性
Service Sector/Modularity/Modularity in Service Sector/Applicability
【正 文】
【参考文献】
[1]Baldwin C. Y. & Clark K. B. Managing in an Age of Modularity[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1997, 75(5):84~93.
[2](日)青木昌彦,安藤晴彦著,周国荣译.模块时代:新产业结构的本质[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2003年4月.
[3]夏辉.论模块化理论的演进脉络[J].北京:经济与管理研究,2008(7):82~86.
[4]Miozzo M. & Grimshaw D. Modularity and Innovation in Knowledge-Intensive Business Services: IT Outsourcing in Germany and the UK[J]. Research Policy, 2005,34(9):1419~1439.
[5]朱瑞博.价值模块整合与产业融合[J].北京:中国工业经济,2003(8):24~31.
[6]李海舰,聂辉华.论企业与市场的相互融合[J].北京:中国工业经济,2004(8):26~35.
[7]Schilling M. A. & Steensma H. K. The Use of Modular Organizational Forms: An Industry-Level Analysis[ J]. Academy of Management Journal, 2001,44(6):1149~1168.
[8]胡晓鹏.模块化整合标准化:产业模块化研究[J].北京:中国工业经济,2005(9):67~74.
[9]徐宏玲.模块化组织研究[M].成都:西南财经大学出版社,2006年10月.
[10]罗珉.大型企业的模块化:内容、意义与方法[J].北京:中国工业经济,2005(3):68~75
[11]Toffler A. Future Shock[ M]. New York.. Bantam Books, 1970
[12]Hart C. W. & Taylor J. R. Value Creation Through Mass Customization: Achieving Competitive Advantage Through Mass Customization[C]. Michigan: University of Michigan Business School Seminar, 1996:231~239
[13]Pine B. J. Mass Customization: The New Frontier in Business Competition[ M]. Boston: Harvard Business School, 1993
[14]Lau Ronald S. M. Mass Customization: The Next Industrial Revolution[ J]. Industrial Management, 1995,37(5):18~19
[15]Tseng M. M., Lei M. & Su C. J. Collaborative Control System for Mass Customization Manufacturing[ J]. CIRP Annals-Manufacturing Technology, 1997,45(1):373~376
[16]Langlois R. N. & Robertson P. L. Networks and Innovation in a Modular System: Lessons from the Microcomputer and Stereo Component Industries[ J]. Research Policy, 1992,21(4):297~313
[17]Suh N. P. The Principles of Design[M]. New York: Oxford Univ. Press, 1990
[18]Prahalad C. K. & Hamel G. The Core Competence of the Corporation[J]. Harvard Business Review, 1990,68(3):79~91
[19]李海舰,聂辉华.企业的竞争优势来源及其战略选择[J].北京:中国工业经济,2002(9):5~13
[20]Clark K. B. Project Scope and Project Performance: The Effects of Parts Strategy and Supplier Involvement on Product Development[J]. 1989,35(10):1247~1263
[21]Fine C. H. Clockspeed: Winning Industry Control in the Age of Temporary Advantage[ M]. Reading, MA: Perseus Books, 1998
[22]Fine C. H. & Whitney D. E. Is the Make-Buy Decision Process a Core Competence?[ C]. Sao Paulo, Brazil: MIT IMVP Sponsors' Meeting, 1996
[23]Holland J. H. Hidden Order: How Adaptation Builds Complexity[ M]. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley, 1995
[24]张焘.复杂性研究——当代科学重大变革的重要标志[A].复杂性科学探索[C].北京:民主与建设出版社,1999年8月
[25]秦书生.复杂性的哲学评析[J].北京:哲学动态,2004(5):38~41
[26]成思危.复杂科学与系统工程[J].天津:管理科学学报,1999(2):1~7
[27]向新民.金融系统的脆弱性与稳定性研究[M].北京:中国经济出版社,2005年6月
[28]池田信夫.数码化与模块化.青木昌彦,安藤晴彦著,周国荣译.模块时代:新产业结构的本质[M].上海:上海远东出版社,2003年4月:81~83