——基于北京市与长三角地区的比较分析

【原文出处】首都经济贸易大学学报

【原刊地名】京

【原刊期号】20102

【原刊页号】15～22

【分 类 号】F10

【分 类 名】国民经济管理

【复印期号】201006

【英文标题】The Impact of the Integrating of Productive Service and Manufacturing Industry on the Upgrading of Manufacturing Industry: Comparative Analysis Based on Beijing andYangtze River Delta

【标题注释】基金项目：国家社会科学基金重大项目《中国现代服务业发展战略研究》(项目编号08 & ZD041)

【文章日期】2010-01-18

【作 者】汪德华/江静/夏杰长

【作者简介】汪德华(1974-)，男，中国社会科学院财贸所副研究员，北京　100836；江静(1975-)，女，南京大学经济学院副教授，江苏　南京　210093；夏杰长(1964-)，男，中国社会科学院财贸所研究员，北京　100836

【内容提要】生产性服务业与制造业融合影响其升级有两个重要原因：制造业企业内部制造环节和服务环节的分离降低了企业的装置成本并有助于形成企业核心竞争力；社会化的专业分工有助于形成规模经济，并且在产业关联度上形成制造业和服务业的互动。历史经验表明，发达国家之所以能占据全球价值链的顶端，最重要的原因在于不断地投入现代服务业所内含的技术、知识和人力资本，使整体产业结构不断向“软化”趋势调整。通过利用北京、上海、江苏和浙江四地以及全国2002年投入产出表计算比较，北京是制造业的生产过程中能够较多地利用外部服务业的地区；利用北京等四地2000-2005年的制造业分行业面板数据，计量检验表明在四地外部服务业的发展都将有利于制造业劳动生产率的提高，其中，北京市的服务业增加值提高1个百分点，将使制造业的劳动生产率提高0.648个百分点。

【摘 要 题】产业发展

【英文摘要】Tow important reasons for the upgrade made by the integration of productive service and manufacturing industry: the separation of manufacturing sectors and service sectors in the manufacturing enterprise reduces the setup costs and helps to form the core competence of the enterprise; the socialized specialization is conductive to economies of scale and the interaction of manufacturing industry and productive service on production-related association. Historical experiences witness that the most important reason, why the developed countries has been able to occupy the top of the global value chains, is that continuous investment in modern service industry includes technology, knowledge and human capital, so that the overall industrial structure is adjusted to the "softening" trend. Through the comparison of input-output table of Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, as well as the whole nation in 2002, it indicates that Beijing can be more use of external service in the process of manufacturing production; through the quantitative inspection of the panel data of manufacturing industry between 2000 and 2005 in Beijing, Shanghai, Jiangsu and Zhejiang, the result shows that the development of external service industry will contribute to the improvement of the manufacturing labor productivity，in which value added services in Beijing increased by 1 percentage point would make the manufacturing sector Labor productivity increased 0.648 percentage points.

【关 键 词】生产性服务业/制造业升级/融合发展

    productive service/the upgrade of manufacturing industry/interactive development

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