经济学中价值理论的比较（内容见附件）

Comparison of Value Theories in Economics

赵本东  唐山市开平区市场监督管理局

ZhaoBendong Tangshan Kaiping District Market Supervision Management Bureau

内容提要：不坚持一般价值定义为基础去研究经济学价值体系极可能使经济学走向错误的道路，为此必须依据哲学中价值定义确定经济学（使用）价值的定义，令使用价值重归其核心、基础地位，以重建经济学价值体系。本文将哲学中的价值定义为一种关系属性，依据乘法原理给出其数学表达式：价值=事物属性/人类需求；根据价值的分类对使用价值进行定义，给出使用价值的11个特点、来源，确立使用价值在经济学中的地位，同时分析了劳动价值、效用价值的特点，并从价值来源、价值衡量、价值实现、价值分配等方面进行了比较，研究了它们之间的关系，探讨了坚持使用价值论的意义。

Abstract: Studying the economic valuesystem

without adhering to the definition of general value is very likely tolead economics to the wrong path. Therefore, the definition of economic (use)value must be determined according to the value definition in philosophy, sothat the use value can return to its core and basic position, so as to rebuildthe economic value system. In this paper, the value in philosophy is defined asa relational attribute, and its mathematical expression is given according to theprinciple of multiplication: value = attribute of things/human needs; Accordingto the classification of value, this paper defines the use value, gives 11characteristics and sources of use value, establishes the position of use valuein economics, analyzes the characteristics of labor value and utility value, comparesthem from the aspects of value source, value measurement, value realization andvalue distribution, studies the relationship between them, and probes into thesignificance of adhering to the use value theory.

关键词：经济学；使用价值；劳动价值；效用价值；哲学

Keywords: economics; use value; laborvalue; utility value; philosophy