01.

抚养，养育

raise

bring up 抚养，养育

materialistic 物质的

• Sons should be raised in frugality and daughters in abundance. Parents who strictly hold on to this belief say a son will grow up into a responsible and solid man, whereas a daughter will grow up into an elegant lady who can resist all materialistic temptations.

  男生要穷养，女生要富养。坚信这种看法的父母认为，儿子会成长为负责靠谱的男人，女儿会成为优雅的女性，能抵挡住物质诱惑。

  
  

02.

节俭的，节约的

frugal

frugality 节俭，朴素

• She raised her sons and daughters to spend not frugally, but wisely.

  她的儿子和女儿从小受到的教育不是节衣缩食，而是把钱花到刀刃上。

  
  

03.

富余的，充足的

abundant

abundance 大量，充裕

• Fruit and vegetables grew in abundance on the island.

  这个岛盛产水果和蔬菜。

  
  

• Flowers are abundant in summer.

  夏天有很多花。

  
  

04.

牢固的，可靠的

solid

• He's a solid player.

  他是个相当不错的运动员。

  
  

• This provided a solid foundation for their marriage.

  这为他们的婚姻提供了坚实的基础。

  
  

05.

匮乏，不足

scarcity

• There was a scarcity of food.

  食物短缺。

  
  

• Two of my grandparents experienced scarcity at a level that I can only imagine.

  我两个爷爷奶奶经历过的匮乏，我都只能想象。

  
  

06.

同理心，同情心

empathy

put oneself in one's shoes 站在其他人角度思考

• Emotional intelligence and empathy, or the ability to put oneself in someone else’s shoes and consider their feelings and thoughts, is one of the most fundamental traits in good people.

  情商、同理心、能站在其他人角度思考问题的能力，考虑其他人的感受和想法，是一个好人最重要的品质之一。

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