摘要翻译：
本文对人体器官采购制度进行了探讨。对于拯救生命和限制黑市使用，目前的利他主义捐赠制度和自由开放的销售市场，哪一个更好？我解释说，维持目前的制度是有风险的，利他主义的观点，如果允许出售器官，人们可能会死亡，否则可能会活着。但不能保证允许器官销售会有效解决目前的供应短缺和全球对黑市的利用。除了讨论这些采购系统的影响之外，我还研究了增加器官捐赠的方法，并探讨了假定同意和明确同意之间的差异。最后，我得出结论，利他捐赠制度，加上推定同意的政策和适当的财政激励，是比合法销售市场更好的选择，尽管它有缺点。
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英文标题：
《Health Matters: Human Organ Donations, Sales, and the Black Market》
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作者：
Michael Hentrich
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最新提交年份：
2015
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分类信息：

一级分类：Quantitative Biology        数量生物学
二级分类：Other Quantitative Biology        其他定量生物学
分类描述：Work in quantitative biology that does not fit into the other q-bio classifications
不适合其他q-bio分类的定量生物学工作
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英文摘要：
  In this paper I explore the human organ procurement system. Which is better for saving lives and limiting black market use, the present altruistic system of donations or a free and open sales market? I explain that there is a risk with maintaining the present system, the altruistic vision, and that people may die who might otherwise live if the sale of organs was permitted. But there is no guarantee that permitting organ sales would effectively address the current supply-side shortage and global use of the black market. In addition to discussing the implications of these procurement systems, I look at methods to increase organ donations and I explore the differences between presumed and explicit consent. Ultimately, I conclude that the altruistic donation system, bolstered by the addition of a policy of presumed consent and appropriate financial incentives, is a better choice than a legal sales market in spite of its shortcomings.
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PDF链接：
https://arxiv.org/pdf/1203.4289